The Source of Modern Outdoor Fountains
The Source of Modern Outdoor Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek documents into Latin. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being called the capital of the Christian world. At the bidding of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a ruined aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was reconditioned starting in 1453. Building a mostra, a grandiose celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V.
The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to build a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Technology
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Technology
The circulated papers and illustrated pamphlets of the day contributed to the advancements of scientific innovation, and were the chief means of dissiminating practical hydraulic facts and water feature suggestions throughout Europe. An internationally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. His experience in developing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and brilliant water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the end of his life, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication which became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Modernizing vital hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the book also details modern hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work showcased and these included a mechanized means to move water. Sunlight heating water in a couple of vessels hidden in a room adjacent to an ornamental water fountain was shown in one illustration. Activating the fountain is hot water which expands and rises to seal up the water lines. Pumps, water wheels, water features and garden pond concepts are documented in the publication.
Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxons experienced great adjustments to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Most often constructed upon windy peaks, castles were basic structures that allowed their inhabitants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive programs, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally installed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most untouched example we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to attackers wanting to dig under the castle walls. A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and enclosed by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, makes one of the terraces.Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Troubles
Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Troubles With the construction of the 1st raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, individuals who lived on the city’s foothills no longer had to rely solely on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only technological innovations available at the time to supply water to spots of high elevation. In the early sixteenth century, the city began to make use of the water that ran underground through Acqua Vergine to furnish drinking water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made accessible by pozzi, or manholes, that were added along its length when it was initially developed. Whilst these manholes were created to make it simpler and easier to protect the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use containers to remove water from the channel, which was practiced by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. The cistern he had constructed to collect rainwater wasn’t sufficient to meet his water requirements.
To provide himself with a more useful means to assemble water, he had one of the manholes exposed, providing him access to the aqueduct below his property.
What Are Outdoor Garden Fountains Created From?
What Are Outdoor Garden Fountains Created From? Though they come in different materials, modern garden fountains tend to be made of metal. Metallic fountains, with their clean lines and sculptural accents, come in in a range of metals and can accommodate any style or budget. It is very important that your landscape reflects the style of your residence.At present, copper is very prevalent for sculptural garden fountains. Copper fountains are the best option because they are perfect for the inside and outside.
Copper is also adaptable enough that you can pick a range of styles for your fountain, from contemporary to whimsical.
Brass water fountains are also common, although they tend to have a more traditional look than copper ones. You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their interesting artwork makes them popular even if they are on the more traditional side.
Of all the metals, stainless steel is viewed as the most modern -looking. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and improve the overall ambiance. Just like other water features, they come in an array of sizes.
Fiberglass is a widely used material for fountains because you can get the look and feel of metal at a much lower price, and it is lighter weight and easier to move than metal. The maintenance of fiberglass water fountains is quite simple, so they have many benefits that people appreciate.