The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. Engineering and horticulture were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But yet there was no time for home life, domestic design, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were often immense stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense.
Peaceful pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. The keep is reported to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. As a strategy of deterring assailants from tunneling within the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Beginnings A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash.
Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water supply, such as aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to take advantage of gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to adorn homes and celebrate the designer who created it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller depictions of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
The end of the 19th century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
These days, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Outdoor Elegance: Garden Fountains
Outdoor Elegance: Garden Fountains Nowadays you can just put your garden water fountain close to a wall since they no longer need to be hooked to a pond.
Nowadays, you can eliminate excavations, difficult installations and cleaning the pond. Due to its self-contained nature, this feature no longer needs plumbing work. However, water must be added regularly. Remove the water from the bowl and place clean water in its place when you see that the area is grimy. Stone and metal are most common elements employed to construct garden wall fountains even though they can be manufactured from other materials as well. The most appropriate material for your water feature depends completely on the style you prefer. Outdoor wall fountains come in many models and sizes, therefore ensure that the design you decide to purchase is hand-crafted, easy to hang and lightweight. Ensure that your fountain is manageable as far as maintenance is concerned. While there may be some cases in which the setup needs a bit more care, generally the majority require a minimal amount of effort to install since the only two parts which demand scrutiny are the re-circulating pump and the hanging equipment. Little effort is needed to liven up your garden with these types of water features.
Archaic Greek Artistry: Large Statuary
Archaic Greek Artistry: Large Statuary The initial freestanding sculpture was improved by the Archaic Greeks, a recognized success since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and desirable male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to represent beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising rigidity to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and nude. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. During the Archaic time, a big time of change, the Greeks were evolving new types of government, expressions of art, and a larger understanding of people and cultures outside Greece. Conflicts like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars among city-states are indicatory of the tumultuous nature of the time, which was similar to other periods of historical upset. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.The City Of Rome, Gian Bernini, And Garden Fountains
The City Of Rome, Gian Bernini, And Garden Fountains There are any number of famed Roman water features in its city center. One of the most distinguished sculptors and artists of the 17th century, nearly all of them were designed, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. His abilities as a water fountain developer and also as a city designer, are visible all through the streets of Rome. To totally exhibit their skill, primarily in the form of community water features and water features, Bernini's father, a distinguished Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually moved in the Roman Capitol. The young Bernini was an exemplary employee and received compliments and patronage of significant painters as well as popes.
Initially he was renowned for his sculpting skills. Working faultlessly with Roman marble, he utilized a base of expertise in the ancient Greek architecture, most especially in the Vatican. Although a variety of artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo inspired him the most.
Agrippa's Amazing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Device
Agrippa's Amazing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Device Sadly, Agrippa’s great design for raising water was not discussed a great deal following 1588, when Andrea Bacci applauded it publicly. It could perhaps be that in 1592 when Rome’s most recent aqueduct, the Acqua Felice, began providing the Villa Medici, there was no longer very much usage for the system. Even though it is more very likely that it was essentially discarded when Ferdinando ceded his cardinalship and returned back to Florence, securing his position as the Grand Duke of Tuscany, after the demise of his brother, Francesco di Medici, in 1588. It might go against the force of gravity to raise water to Renaissance gardens, nourishing them in a way other late sixteenth century models like scenographic water displays, melodious fountains and giochi d’acqua or water caprices, were not.The Benefits of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Fountains
The Benefits of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Fountains There are various energy sources which can be used to run your garden wall fountain. While electrical power has been used up to now to power them, there has been renewed interest in environmentally-friendly solar powered versions. Solar energy is a great way to power your water fountain, just be aware that initial costs will most likely be higher. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are utilized to make solar powered water fountains.
Your decor dictates which style best fits you. If you are considering a fountain to complete your garden sanctuary, know that they are effortless to care for and a great way to contribute to a clean eco-system. If you are searching for something aesthetically pleasing as well as a way to maintain your home cool, indoor wall fountains are an excellent addition. Yet another alternative to air conditioners and swamp coolers, they employ the identical principles to cool your living area You can lower your power bill since they consume less electricity.
A fan can be used to blow fresh, dry air across them in order to produce a cooling effect. Either your ceiling fan or air from a corner of the room can be used to improve circulation. Regardless of the method you use, ensure the air is flowing over the top of the water in a consistent manner. The cool, fresh air produced by waterfalls and fountains is a natural occurrence. A big public fountain or a water fall will generate a sudden chilliness in the air. Placing your fountain cooling system in a spot where it will be exposed to additional heat is not practical. Your cooling system will be less effective if it is located in direct sunlight.