Outdoor Water Fountains And Their Role in Public Health
Outdoor Water Fountains And Their Role in Public Health Berkley, CA people voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States. The aim is to get everyone drinking more water and other natural drinks by raising the price of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Research was completed to make sure that residents of all races and economic classes had access to thoroughly clean, working drinking fountains. By creating a mobile GPS application, researchers were able to gather data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Demographic data on race and earnings was then assembled using the US Census database. The two data sets were compared to ascertain what class disparities, if any, there were in access to running water fountains. The neighboring demographics of every single water fountain location was made note of, while also deciding whether race or income levels made a huge difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. The fact that the fountains were working was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, as quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.The History of Wall Fountains
The History of Wall Fountains
Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of hundreds of age-old texts from their original Greek into Latin. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city. In 1453 the Pope instigated the repairing of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman custom of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an magnificent celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area previously filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. Changes and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe Throughout the European countries, the principal means of spreading practical hydraulic facts and fountain design ideas were the published pamphlets and illustrated books of the day, which added to the development of scientific innovation.
In the later part of the 1500's, a French water fountain developer (whose name has been lost) was the internationally recognized hydraulics leader. By creating landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and clever water attributes, he began his profession in Italy by earning imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, towards the end of his lifetime, he published “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication which became the fundamental text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Replacing vital hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the publication also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. Dominant among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanized way of moving water. Sunlight heated the liquid in a pair of concealed vessels next to the decorative fountain were shown in an illustration. Actuating the fountain is heated liquid which expands and ascends to close up the water lines. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water features and garden ponds are also covered in the publication.
What Are Outdoor Water fountains Made From?
What Are Outdoor Water fountains Made From? Most modern-day garden fountains come in metal, although various other types exist. Metallic models offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget. Your landscaping should complement the style of your residence.Today, many people elect copper for their sculptural garden fountains.
Copper fountains are the ideal choice because they are perfect for the inside and outside. Copper fountains also come in a vast array of designs - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
Also common, brass fountains generally have a more old-fashioned style to them versus their copper counterpart. Brass fountains are frequently designed with unique artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
The most modern metal right now is perhaps stainless steel. If you pick a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice lift. Like other water features, they come in an array of sizes.
Fiberglass fountains are popular because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much less difficult to move around. It is not complicated to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are trendy.
The Wide Range of Outdoor Fountains
The Wide Range of Outdoor Fountains
Convert your garden into what you have always wished for – an oasis of serenity. The calming feeling provided by outdoor fountains is just one of the benefits of adding a water feature in your garden. Sending a stream of water shooting into the air, spouting fountains leave a spectacular impression. If your pond is sufficiently large, it can be incorporated without trouble. These kinds of fountains are often found in parks or historical manor homes.
Pick a fashionable wall fountain to put outdoors. If you are eager to include a water feature, but are concerned because you have a small yard, do not hesitate to incorporate one of these. While spouting fountains produce an impressive effect, wall fountains are more understated water features. In a very straightforward process, the water spills out of a spout, trickles down a magnificently textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Themed fountains are best when the design of your yard allows for them. A cherub holding a spout is one of the possible kinds of classical-styled statues you can use if you want your fountain to compliment a rustically themed cottage or garden. Consider installing something bolder and unique for a contemporary garden. Let your mind run free to decide on the best option.
The main trait of a multi-tiered fountain is that water streams from a number of different levels. Water streaming down multiple levels of this water feature is the main characteristic of a cascading fountain.
The space needed for an outdoor fountain can be extensive, therefore, a better solution is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. The reservoirs necessary for these types of fountains are hidden underground which helps you better use your limited space.
If you seek a feeling of peacefulness and calmness, put in a Japanese fountain as these are considered to bring about such sensations. Bamboo sticks serve as the tubing from which water flows in these kinds of water features. The repetition of water flowing into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main characteristics of this type of fountain.
Fountains composed of glass are another type on the market. Featuring shaped metalwork, trellis-style fountains of this kind have a more traditional feel. Gardens with many sharp edges as well as modern shapes and designs are better for these types of water features. As the water streams over the surface of the glass it produces a dazzling impact. Colorful LED lights are also included in some fountains to illuminate the water as it moves down the sheet of glass. With water softly running down its surface, rock waterfall fountains, often made of fake rock, are a possible option for your garden.
A large rock drilled with holes which then has pipes inserted into it is what distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain. The gurgles and bubbles at the top are the product of the low pressure used to force the water upwards. Downward flowing water appears as soft trickle as it moves down the sides of the rock to return to its base. Gardens with little space are good areas to include this style of fountain. The low pressure used in this sort of fountain prevents water from being spattered about in case of a windy day.
The trend of setting up solar powered fountains is becoming progressively prevalent. The reasons for this are diverse, from the absence of wires and the reduced complexities to the decreased power bills and the beneficial impact on our environment. You will not have to concede on style since there is a wide range of designs to pick from in outdoor solar-powered fountains.
An Introductory Guide to Herbs in Your Garden
An Introductory Guide to Herbs in Your Garden Herb gardening is a subject that many gardeners are attracted to. Herbs are very straight forward to cultivate indoors or outdoors and provide near-instant satisfaction, they are employed in marinades, sauces, soups and other great meals. An herb garden is easy to maintain with minimum daily care, and planter gardens and potted herbs can be easily moved inside once autumn frosts begin, making it possible to maintain an herb garden all year long. It is often sensible to allow perennial herbs to comprise the bulk of your garden, as these will not die and require replanting at the end of the year. In addition, the types of herbs you want to cook with should affect your personal herb choices. Tailor your herb garden to the type of food you most frequently cook. For example, plant cilantro if you prefer Mexican or Thai food. If you prepare more Italian food, certainly plant basil, oregano, and thyme. It is relevant to figure out where your herbs will be cultivated in order to decide which herbs will thrive. If you live in a mild climate it may be better to plant right into the ground due to the warmer winters and cool summers. This is a fantastic way to spruce up your yard without having the pain of buying or creating planters. There is nothing you can do to escape harsh climate conditions that might affect your plants. However, there's hope because planters can be transferred indoors whenever there's bad weather outside so they are flexible and convenient for your herbs.
The Advantages of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Fountains
The Advantages of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Fountains There are various energy sources which can be used to power your garden wall fountain. The recent interest in alternative power has led to a rise in the use of solar run fountains, even though till now they have primarily been powered by electricity. Even though starting costs may be higher, solar powered water fountains are the most economical going forward. An array of different materials such as terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are ordinarily used in making solar powered water features. If you are looking for one which compliments your home furnishings, the options available on the market makes this possible. Such fountains can be easily maintained, and you can feel good about making a real contribution to the eco-system while also creating a peaceful garden haven.Interior wall fountains not only give you something attractive to look at, they also help to cool your home. Yet another option to air conditioners and swamp coolers, they employ the very same principles to cool your living area You can also save on your utility costs because they consume less energy.
One way to generate a cooling effect is to fan fresh, dry air across them. To improve air circulation, turn on your ceiling fan or use the air from some corner of the area. Regardless of the method you use, ensure the air is flowing over the top of the water in a consistent manner.
The cool, fresh air produced by waterfalls and fountains is a natural occurrence. A big community fountain or a water fall will produce a sudden chill in the air. Placing your fountain cooling system in a spot where it will receive additional heat is not useful. Your fountain will be less efficient if you put it in the sunshine.