Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin? The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.From the beginning, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains operated using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and memorialize the designer. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
The end of the nineteenth century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.
The Father Of Roman Fountain Design
The Father Of Roman Fountain Design There are many renowned Roman fountains in its city center. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the most brilliant sculptors and artists of the 17th century designed, conceptualized and produced virtually all of them. Also a city builder, he had skills as a fountain developer, and marks of his life's work are noticeable throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a recognized Florentine sculptor, guided his young son, and they ultimately relocated in Rome, to fully express their art in the form of public water fountains and water features. An exceptional employee, Bernin earned compliments and the patronage of popes and important artists. Originally he was celebrated for his sculpting skills. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he utilized a base of experience in the ancient Greek architecture, most notably in the Vatican.
Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious effect on him, both personally and professionally.