Sculpture As a Staple of Vintage Art in Historic Greece
Sculpture As a Staple of Vintage Art in Historic Greece The first freestanding statuary was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a recognized achievement since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and columns. Younger, ideal male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the sculptures, or kouros figures. The kouroi, considered by the Greeks to represent beauty, had one foot stretched out of a rigid forward-facing pose and the male statues were always undressed, with a strong, powerful physique. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was turbulent for the Greeks as they evolved into more sophisticated forms of federal government and art, and acquired more information about the peoples and civilizations outside of Greece. But in spite of the conflicts, the Greek civilization continued to progress, unabated.The Various Construction Materials of Large Garden Fountains
The Various Construction Materials of Large Garden Fountains Although they come in different materials, today’s garden fountains tend to be made of metal. Those made from metals have clean lines and attractive sculptural elements, and are versatile enough to fit any budget and decor. The interior design of your home should set the look and feel of your yard and garden as well.One of the more common metals for sculptural garden fountains these days is copper. Copper is popular for both inside and outside use and is commonly found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. Copper is also flexible enough that you can select a range of styles for your fountain, from contemporary to whimsical.
Also popular, brass fountains generally have a more old-fashioned look to them versus their copper counterpart. Although it is not the most modern, the creatures and sculptural features you find on fountains are mostly made of brass, thus making them very popular.
The most modern metal right now is definitely stainless steel. If you pick a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice bump. As with most fountains, they are available in many sizes.
Because it is both lighter and more affordable than metal but has a nearly identical look, fiberglass is quite common for fountains. The upkeep of fiberglass water fountains is quite simple, so they have many advantages that people appreciate.
Decorative Garden Fountains And Their Use In The Minoan Civilization
Decorative Garden Fountains And Their Use In The Minoan Civilization Various different kinds of conduits have been found through archaeological digs on the isle of Crete, the birthplace of Minoan civilization. They not only aided with the water supplies, they extracted rainwater and wastewater as well. The principle components used were stone or terracotta. Anytime clay was used, it was frequently for canals as well as water pipes which came in rectangle-shaped or spherical forms. The cone-like and U-shaped terracotta piping that were uncovered haven’t been detected in any other culture. Knossos Palace had an state-of-the-art plumbing network made of clay conduits which ran up to three meters below ground. Along with dispersing water, the terracotta pipes of the Minoans were also used to accumulate water and store it.
These terracotta piping were needed to perform: Below ground Water Transportation: This system’s unseen nature may mean that it was originally developed for some sort of ritual or to circulate water to restricted groups. Quality Water Transportation: The water pipes could furthermore have been utilized to haul water to fountains which were separate from the city’s normal process.
Public Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, California
Public Drinking Fountains in and Around Berkley, California In February 2014, a charge on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to create such a law. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate a lot more people to select healthier options, such as water. Research was done to guarantee that residents of all races and economic classes had access to clean, operating drinking fountains. Using information collected by a mobile GPS app, experts were able to ascertain the condition of active water fountains in Berkley. Demographic data on race and earnings was then gathered using the US Census database. The professionals looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were associated to drinking water fountain access. Each water fountain and the demographics of its surrounding area were examined to reveal whether the location of the fountains or their level of maintenance demonstrated any correlation to income, race, or other factors. Many of the water fountains were not clean or clogged, regardless of the fact that the majority of fountains worked.The History of Garden Water Fountains
The History of Garden Water Fountains
Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V headed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of hundreds of age-old documents from their original Greek into Latin. It was important for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. At the bidding of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was restored starting in 1453. Building a mostra, a grandiose commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was commissioned by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain. Modifications and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Fountains
Water fountains will last a very long time with routine cleaning and maintenance. Leaves, twigs, and insects very often find their way into fountains, so it is important to keep yours free from such debris. Another factor is that water that is subjected to sunlight is vulnerable to growing algae. Stir hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular issue. Bleach can also be dissolved into the water, but this is not an ideal option as it can sicken birds or other animals. No more than three-four months should really go by without an extensive maintaining of a fountain. The first task is to get rid of all the water. Then use mild soap and a soft sponge to clean the interior of the reservoir. If there is delicate artwork, you might need to use a toothbrush for those hard-to-reach areas. Be sure to carefully rinse the inner surface of the fountain to make sure all the soap is gone.
Calcium and fresh water organisms can get inside the pump, so you should really disassemble it to get it truly clean. To make it less difficult, soak it in vinegar overnight before cleaning. Neither rain water nor mineral water contain components that will build up inside the pump, so use either over tap water if possible.
One final recommendation for keeping your fountain in top working shape is to check the water level every day and make sure it is full. Allowing the water to go below the pump’s intake level, can cause serious damage and even make the pump burn out - an undesired outcome!