The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The advent of the Normans in the latter half of the eleventh century considerably transformed The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and farming at the time of the conquest. Nonetheless the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures assembled in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on learning offensive and defensive practices. The bare fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of gardening. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is symbolized in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched illustration we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. A spacious terrace intended for walking and as a way to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs around the building. On one of these terraces sits a stylish bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
Your Outdoor Garden Fountain: Upkeep & Routine Service
Your Outdoor Garden Fountain: Upkeep & Routine Service Installing an outdoor wall fountain requires that you take into account the dimensions of the space where you are going to place it. In order to hold up its total weight, a solid wall is needed. Remember that small areas or walls will need to have a lightweight fountain. In order for the fountain to have power, a nearby electrical plug is needed.
Whatever the style of outdoor wall fountain you choose, they typically come with easy to understand, step-by-step instructions. Everything you will need to correctly install your outdoor wall fountain is normally provided in easy-to-use kits. A submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir, are provided in the kit. Depending on its size, the basin can normally be hidden quite easily amongst the plants. Since outdoor wall fountains need little care, the only thing left to do is clean it regularly.
Replenishing and purifying the water on a consistent basis is very important. It is important to promptly clear away debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. Safeguarding your outdoor wall fountain from the cold winter weather is vital. Your pump may crack when subjected to freezing water during the cold weather, so it is best to bring it indoors to avoid any damage. Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be around for many years with the proper care and maintenance.
The Use of Outdoor Garden Fountains As Water Features
The Use of Outdoor Garden Fountains As Water Features A water feature is a big element which has water flowing in or through it. A simple suspended fountain or an intricate courtyard tiered fountain are just two examples from the wide range of articles available. Since they are so variable, these decorative elements can be placed either in your backyard or inside your home. Water features include ponds and swimming pools as well.
Garden wall fountains are worthwhile additions to your living areas such as yards, yoga studios, cozy patios, apartment verandas, or office complexes. There is nothing better to relax you while also activating your senses of sight and hearing than the gratifying sounds of slowly trickling water in your fountain. Their visibly pleasing form contributes to the embellishment of any space as well. The water’s soothing sounds lead to a sense of tranquility, drown out unwanted noises, and provide a delightful water display.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Wall fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Wall fountains In order to ensure that water fountains last a long time, it is vital to practice regular maintenance. It is important to clean it out and take out any debris or foreign elements that might have dropped into or onto it.
On top of that, algae can be a concern, as sun hitting the water permits it to form easily. Mix hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular issue. Bleach can also be put into the water, but this is not the ideal option because it can harm birds or other animals. No more than 3-4 months should go by without an extensive cleaning of a fountain. Before you can start cleaning it you need to drain out all of the water. Then use mild soap and a soft sponge to clean inside the reservoir. If there is delicate artwork, you might need to use a toothbrush for those hard-to-reach areas. Do not leave any soap deposit inside of or on the fountain.
Make sure you get rid of any calcium or plankton by taking the pump apart and scrubbing the inside properly. Letting it soak in vinegar for a few hours first will make it much easier to clean. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to eliminate any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
One final tip for keeping your fountain in top working condition is to check the water level every day and make sure it is full. Low water levels can ruin the pump - and you do not want that!
Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges
Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, commenced supplying the people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, even though they had relied on natural springs up until then. Throughout this time period, there were only 2 other innovations capable of supplying water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill via the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. Pozzi, or manholes, were engineered at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. While these manholes were created to make it much easier to conserve the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the channel, which was done by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he purchased the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t good enough to satisfy his needs. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.