The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe Instrumental to the advancement of scientific technology were the printed papers and illustrated books of the day. They were also the principal means of transferring useful hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions all through Europe. An internationally celebrated leader in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his career in Italy, developing expertise in garden design and grottoes with integrated and clever water hydraulics. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book that turned into the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was composed by him toward the end of his life in France. Replacing vital hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the book also highlights contemporary hydraulic technologies.
The water screw, a mechanical way to move water, and developed by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. Sunlight heating liquid in a couple of containers concealed in a room next to an beautiful water fountain was presented in one illustration. Activating the water fountain is hot water that expands and rises to seal up the conduits. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond concepts are included in the book.
Keeping Your Fountain Clean
Keeping Your Fountain Clean In order to ensure that water fountains last a while, it is important to practice regular maintenance. It is essential to clean it out and remove any debris or foreign objects that might have gotten into or onto it. Another factor is that water that is subjected to sunlight is prone to growing algae. Mix hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular problem.
There are those who prefer to use bleach, but that is dangerous to any animals that might drink or bathe in the water - so should therefore be avoided. Experts suggest that the typical garden fountain undergoes a thorough scouring every 3-4 months. Before cleaning, all of the water must be eliminated. Once it is empty, clean inside the reservoir with a mild cleanser. If there are any small grooves, grab a toothbrush to get every spot. Make sure all the soap is properly cleaned off.
It is highly suggested taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and get rid of any plankton or calcium. You might want to let it soak in vinegar for a few hours to make it much less difficult to scrub. Neither rain water nor mineral water contain components that will collect inside the pump, so use either over tap water if possible.
One final tip for keeping your fountain in top working condition is to check the water level every day and make sure it is full. If the water level drops below the pump’s intake level, it can damage the pump and cause it to burn out - something you do not want to happen!
Modern Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decor: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings The amazing or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, as well as supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.Pure functionality was the original role of fountains. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to provide potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Until the late 19th, century most water fountains functioned using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain.
Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and celebrate the artist. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.
Do Pets Enjoy Garden Fountains?
Do Pets Enjoy Garden Fountains? If you are thinking about installing a water feature, make sure your pets like it. Your pooch could think that your freestanding fountain resembles a big pond to drink from or a pool in which to swim. Consider installing a water fountain in your yard since it is a feature that will affect your much loved pets positively. Your fountain may attract birds who think it is a fantastic place to cool down, so it is important to think about where you will place this type of water feature. Putting a birdbath in your yard is the ideal solution if you want to attract birds. Wall water fountains are great for indoor use as well if you want to avoid these issues. It is common to find these kinds of fountains in dental or medical offices as well as in glamorous homes.
A Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Fountain
A Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Fountain Are you looking for that perfect piece to enhance your home? Well, you can add that extra touch and increase the value of your home just by adding a solar run water fountain. They are the same as electric fountains in that they help with one's overall well-being but they also offer financial benefits. While your initial expenditures may be steeper, the long-term savings are worthwhile. Electrical power deficits will no longer impede using your fountain since it will run on the energy of the sun.Constant running water fountains will most probably lead to a higher electric bill at the end of the month. The short-term benefits may not be noticeable, but keep in mind that the increased value of your home will be later on.
The increased prices resulting from using more electricity is not the only factor, it also damages our eco-system.
The only source of energy used by solar powered water features is sunlight making them a “green” option. Using solar energy to run our homes as well as a water feature is important because it also safeguards our environment.
This kind of fountain demands less maintenance than others. Since solar fountains don't have motors, they don't get clogged which leads to less cleaning. And since there is little cleaning to do, you will have more time to enjoy yourself!
Statuary As a Staple of Classic Art in Ancient Greece
Statuary As a Staple of Classic Art in Ancient Greece The primitive Greeks developed the 1st freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks.
Thought of by Greeks to characterize beauty, the kouroi were formed into stiff, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were usually nude, muscular, and fit. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. A significant time of modification for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about more forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a greater appreciation of people and cultures outside of Greece. However, these battles did little to impede the progression of the Greek civilization.
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Garden Design Anglo-Saxons felt extraordinary adjustments to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire population. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were usually important stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched sample we have. The keep is reported to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. As a strategy of deterring attackers from tunneling beneath the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge cut into the form of crude battlements.