Modern Water Fountains And Public Policy
Modern Water Fountains And Public Policy The 1st American city to pass a tax on high calorie drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The objective is to have everyone drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the price of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Research was done to ensure that people of all races and economic classes had access to thoroughly clean, operating drinking fountains. By creating a mobile GPS application, experts were able to gather data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. This information was cross-referenced with demographic records on race and income collected from the US Census Community Study database. The two data sets were reviewed to determine what class variances, if any, there were in access to functioning water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its surrounding area were examined to reveal whether the location of the fountains or their level of maintenance demonstrated any connection to income, race, or other factors. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing number were discovered to be in a poor state of repairs.
Choose from all Types of Outdoor Fountains
Choose from all Types of Outdoor Fountains Make your dream a reality by making an haven of tranquility in your garden. Add a feeling of tranquility to your garden with an outdoor fountain and avail yourself of all the positive benefits of a water feature.The splendor of a spouting fountain can be observed when it propels a stream of shooting water into the air. Large, existing ponds can have one of these built-in without much hassle. These types of fountains are often found in parks or historical manor homes.
Wall fountains are an perfect illustration of outdoor wall features. Such fountains make for a fantastic addition to your yard even if it is small. Wall fountains leave an understated impression, contrary to the big impact produced by spouting fountains. In this straightforward process, water is ejected from a little spout, flows down a wonderfully textured wall, before being received at the bottom and returned to the top once again.
Putting in a fountain with a motif depends totally on the layout of your garden. A cherub holding a spout is one of the possible types of classical-styled statues you can use if you want your fountain to fit a rustically themed cottage or garden.
Contemporary gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more audacious. Let your mind run free to select the best option.
Tiered fountains are alluring because the water runs down multiple levels. Water moves down multiple tiers in a cascading fountain.
The space needed for an outdoor fountain can be extensive, therefore, a better solution is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. The reservoirs necessary for these kinds of water features are hidden underground which helps you better use your limited space.
Serenity and well-being are a few of the chief sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. Bamboo sticks serve as the tubing from which water flows in these kinds of water features. A rustic bucket or shaped stone is placed at the bottom of this feature to collect the flowing water only to have the cycle repeated over and over again.
Fountains created from glass are another type on the market. Creating a more classical appearance are trellis-style fountains which showcase shaped metalwork. Water features such as these are best suited to gardens with many sharp corners as well as modern-day forms and designs. The water produces a stunning effect when it streams down the outside of the glass. In some instances, the water is colored by LED lights as it flows down the glass panels. Often made of fake rock, rock waterfall fountains have water slowly trickling down its surface.
A large rock drilled with openings which then has tubes inserted into it is what distinguishes a bubbling rock fountain. Low pressure is employed to spout out the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. The water comes back gently dripping down the sides of the rock to reach its starting point. Small gardens are perfect for this kind of fountain. To ensure that water is not sprayed around if it starts to get windy, this kind of fountain is the best option since it only uses low pressure to move water.
The trend of setting up solar powered fountains is becoming increasingly widespread. There are numerous reasons for this newly found appeal such as the absence of cables, less difficulty in running them, a reduction in electricity bills, and the benefits to the environment. The wide-ranging designs in outdoor solar-powered fountains means you will not have to compromise on style.
Do Pets Enjoy Outdoor Fountains?
Do Pets Enjoy Outdoor Fountains? Be certain to take your pet into consideration when you are thinking about putting in a water feature. A pet dog or cat could think that a freestanding fountain is a large pool or a drinking pond. Think about setting up a water element in your yard since it is a feature that will affect your much loved pets favorably. You should consider the fact that birds may think they have found a new place to bathe when they notice your fountain so think carefully where you put it. Putting a birdbath in your backyard is the optimal answer if you want to attract birds. Setting up a wall water fountain inside your house is a good solution if you want to avoid such issues. These types of fountains are ideal for dental and medical practices, not to mention stately homes.The Genesis Of Fountains
The Genesis Of Fountains A fountain, an amazing piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs nearby. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to beautify their fountains. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Urban fountains built at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems
With the development of the very first elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, individuals who lived on the city’s foothills no longer had to rely strictly on naturally-occurring spring water for their needs. Over this period, there were only 2 other techniques capable of providing water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a brand new strategy was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to supply water to Pincian Hill. During its original building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were placed at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. During the some nine years he had the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the channel in containers, though they were previously built for the goal of maintaining and servicing the aqueduct. The cistern he had built to collect rainwater wasn’t sufficient to meet his water demands. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat directly below his residence, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.
Setting Up and Maintaining Large Outdoor Fountains
Setting Up and Maintaining Large Outdoor Fountains A very important first step is to think about the dimensions of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the space you have available for it. In order to support its total weight, a solid wall is needed. Therefore for smaller areas or walls, a more lightweight fountain is going to be more appropriate. You will need to have an electrical socket in the vicinity of the fountain so it can be powered. There are many different styles of fountains, each with their own set of simple, step-by-step directions. The typical outdoor wall fountain is available in an easy-to-use kit that comes with everything you need and more to properly install it. A submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir, are included in the kit.
If the size is appropriate, the basin can be concealed among your garden plants. Since outdoor wall fountains require little attention, the only thing left to do is clean it consistently.
Change the water regularly so it is always clean. It is important to promptly clear away debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. Ensure that your outdoor wall fountain is shielded from bitterly cold winter temperatures. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter season, move your pump indoors. Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be a part of your life for many years to come with the correct care and maintenance.