Outdoor Water Fountains And Obesity
Outdoor Water Fountains And Obesity Berkley, CA people voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate more people to select healthier options, such as water. First, the city conducted research to examine whether citizens had proper access to functioning drinking water fountains. Facts on the city’s drinking water fountains were gathered using a GPS created exclusively for the research. This info was cross-referenced with demographic records on race and income collected from the US Census Community Study database. Comparisons were made between the location and demographic data, exposing whether class differences affected availability to clean, functional water fountains. The surrounding demographics of each water fountain location was made note of, while also determining whether race or income rates made a difference in the state of repair of each fountain. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an astonishing quantity were found to be in a bad state of repairs.Your Outdoor Living Area: A Great Spot for a Fountain
Your Outdoor Living Area: A Great Spot for a Fountain A great way to enhance the appearance of your outdoor living area is to add a wall water feature or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden design. A myriad of current designers and fountain artisans have found ideas in the fountains and water features of the past. Therefore, in order to link your home to previous times, add one these in your decor.
In addition to the positive characteristics of garden fountains, they also produce water and moisture which goes into the air, thereby, attracting birds as well as other creatures and harmonizing the environment. Birds drawn to a fountain or bird bath often frighten off irritating flying pests, for instance. Spouting or cascading fountains are not the best option for a small backyard since they occupy a great deal of space. Either a stand-alone fountain with an even back and an attached basin placed against a fence or a wall, or a wall-mounted style which is self-contained and hangs on a wall, are some of the possibilities from which you can choose. Adding a fountain to an existent wall requires that you add a fountain mask as well as a basin at the base to collect the water. Be sure to hire a professional for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work required.
Your Garden Wall Fountain: Maintenance & Routine Service
Your Garden Wall Fountain: Maintenance & Routine Service A very important first step is to think about the proportions of the outdoor wall fountain with regards to the area you have available for it. It is essential that the wall where you are going to hang it is strong enough to support its load. So areas or walls which are smaller will most probably require something light. You will need to have an electrical plug in the vicinity of the fountain so it can be powered. Most outdoor wall fountains include simple, step-by-step instructions according to the type of fountain. All you will require to correctly install your outdoor wall fountain is normally provided in easy-to-use kits. The kit will include a submersible pump, the hoses and basin (or reservoir). If the size is appropriate, the basin can be hidden away among your garden plants. Since outdoor wall fountains require little attention, the only thing left to do is clean it regularly.
It is necessary to replenish the water regularly so that it remains clean. Leaves, branches or dirt are types of debris which should be cleared away quickly. Make sure that your outdoor wall fountain is protected from freezing winter temperatures. Your pump may break when exposed to freezing water during the winter, so it is best to bring it indoors to avoid any damage. All in all, an outdoor wall fountain can last for any number of years with the right servicing and cleaning.
Architectural Statuary in Historic Greece
Architectural Statuary in Historic Greece
A good number of sculptors were paid by the temples to enhance the elaborate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods until the period came to a close and countless Greeks began to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more common for sculptors to represent everyday men and women as well. Portraiture, which would be accepted by the Romans upon their annexation of Greek civilization became traditional as well, and wealthy family members would sometimes commission a portrayal of their forebears to be added in enormous familial tombs. During the the years of The Greek Classical period, a time of visual development, the use of sculpture and other art forms transformed, so it is erroneous to say that the arts delivered just one purpose. Greek sculpture was a modern part of antiquity, whether the cause was religious fervor or visual fulfillment, and its contemporary quality might be what endears it to us now.
The Impact of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Impact of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The advent of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century considerably modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Architecture and gardening were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. Nonetheless the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were frequently immense stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their inhabitants dedicated time and space to projects for offense and defense. The barren fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of horticulture. The purest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. The keep is rumored to have been developed during the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace meant for exercising and as a way to stop enemies from mining under the walls runs around the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.