Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the latter half of the eleventh century substantially altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Engineering and horticulture were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire population. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were usually important stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of farming.
Berkeley Castle is most likely the most intact model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. A significant terrace serves as a hindrance to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.
The First Public Garden Fountains
The First Public Garden Fountains Water fountains were originally practical in purpose, used to convey water from rivers or creeks to cities and hamlets, supplying the residents with fresh water to drink, wash, and cook with. To generate water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and produce a jet of water, required gravity and a water source such as a spring or lake, situated higher than the fountain. Fountains throughout history have been designed as memorials, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. The common fountains of today bear little similarity to the first water fountains. A natural stone basin, crafted from rock, was the 1st fountain, utilized for holding water for drinking and religious purposes. Stone basins as fountains have been uncovered from 2,000 B.C.. The first civilizations that utilized fountains depended on gravity to push water through spigots. The location of the fountains was influenced by the water source, which is why you’ll commonly find them along reservoirs, waterways, or streams. Fountains with ornamental Gods, mythological beasts, and animals began to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, made from stone and bronze. The people of Rome had an elaborate system of aqueducts that provided the water for the many fountains that were situated throughout the community.Your Herb Container Garden: An Introduction
Your Herb Container Garden: An Introduction Lots of gardeners are enticed to natural herbs because they can make use of them in so many varied recipes. They're amazingly painless to grow both indoors or outdoors, and provide instant gratification as you can incorporate them in a wide variety of recipes including soups, marinades and sauces. While you may believe you have to get out and prune regularly with an herb garden this is not correct, but even better you can keep it going all 12 months long by moving your pots indoors in the fall. If you are thinking of adding perennial herbs to your back garden, you are making a good choice because they do not die easily or need replanting after every year passes. In addition, the sorts of herbs you really like to cook with should affect your personal herb choices. It is essential to plant herbs that you will use. If you love to cook Latin food, you will certainly use cilantro. If you like Italian food, you should decide to plant basil, oregano, and thyme. It is important to identify where your herbs will be grown in order to decide which herbs will thrive. It will be easiest to plant right into the ground if your weather is on the milder side, with seasons that are not intense. This is a fantastic way to spruce up your yard without having the discomfort of buying or creating planters. There is nothing you can do to get away from harsh climate conditions that might affect your plants. However, there is hope because planters can be transferred indoors whenever there's bad weather outdoors so they are flexible and convenient for your herbs.
Your Garden: A Great Place for a Garden Fountain
Your Garden: A Great Place for a Garden Fountain
The area outside your residence can be polished up by adding a wall or a garden fountain to your landscaping or garden project. Many contemporary designers and craftsmen have been inspired by historical fountains and water features. As such, the impact of adding one of these to your interior decor binds it to past times. The water and moisture garden fountains release into the atmosphere draws birds and other creatures, and also balances the ecosystem, all of which add to the advantages of having one of these beautiful water features. For instance, pesky flying insects are usually discouraged by the birds attracted to the fountain or birdbath. Wall fountains are a good option if your yard is small because they do not need much space in comparison to a spouting or cascading fountain. Two options to pick from include either a freestanding type with an even back set against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted, self-contained type which hangs on a wall. A water feature can be added to an existing wall if you include some kind of fountain mask as well as a basin to collect the water below. Be sure to hire a professional for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work required.
Outdoor Fountain Builders Through History
Outdoor Fountain Builders Through History
Frequently serving as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as a ingenious intellect, inventor and scientific expert. With his immense curiosity concerning the forces of nature, he examined the qualities and movement of water and systematically documented his findings in his now celebrated notebooks. Brilliant water exhibits full of symbolic significance and all-natural beauty transformed private villa settings when early Italian fountain designers fused creativity with hydraulic and gardening abilities. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was renowned for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Other water feature engineers, masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water functions and water jokes for the countless mansions in the vicinity of Florence, were tried and tested in humanistic subject areas and time-honored scientific texts.
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Sculpture Archaic Greeks were renowned for creating the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to appear rigid and commonly had foot in front; the males were vigorous, strong, and nude. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an extraordinary point of change for the Greeks as they grew into new modes of government, created unique expressions of art, and attained information of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. During this time and other periods of historical tumult, clashes often took place, most notably wars fought between city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan invasion of Samos.
The Advantages of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Fountains
The Advantages of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Fountains Your garden wall fountain can be powered by any number of power sources. The recent interest in eco-friendly power has led to a rise in the use of solar run fountains, even though till now they have mainly been powered by electricity.
The initial costs to run your fountain on solar energy are most likely going to be higher, but you should keep in mind that in the long run it will be the more affordable option. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are the most common materials chosen to build solar powered water fountains. If you are looking for one which compliments your decor, the options available on the market makes this possible. If you are considering a fountain to complete your garden refuge, know that they are effortless to care for and a great way to contribute to a clean eco-system. In addition to its visible charm, indoor wall fountains can also serve to keep your house at a comfortable temperature. Applying the same methods used in air conditioners and swamp coolers, they are a great alternative to cool your home. You can also save on your electric costs because they use less energy.
Fanning fresh, dry air across them is the most frequent way used to benefit from their cooling effect. To improve air flow, turn on your ceiling fan or use the air from some corner of the area. It is very important that the surface of the water have air regularly blowing across it. It is the nature of fountains and waterfalls to produce cool, fresh air. Merely being in the vicinity of a large public fountain or waterfall will send a sudden chill through whoever is nearby. Be certain to situate your fountain cooling system where it will not be exposed to extra heat. Your fountain will be less efficient if you put it in the sunshine.