The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The arrival of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century greatly altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living.
Engineering and horticulture were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Monasteries and castles served separate purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures built in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on learning offensive and defensive strategies. The bare fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most unspoiled style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace meant for walking and as a way to stop enemies from mining under the walls runs about the building. On one of these terraces lies a stylish bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Fountains Water fountains will last a very long time with routine cleaning and maintenance.
A common issue with fountains is that they tend to accumulate dirt and debris, so it is essential that you keep it free from this. Additionally, anywhere light from the sun comes in contact with still water, algae can form. To stay clear of this, take vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, or sea salt and add straight into the water. There are those who prefer to use bleach, but that is dangerous to any animals that might drink or bathe in the water - so should therefore be avoided. An extensive cleaning every three-four months is ideal for garden fountains. Prior to cleaning, all the water must be taken out. Then use a soft cloth and mild cleanser to scrub the inside. If there are any small grooves, use a toothbrush to get every spot. Any soap residue remaining on your fountain can damage it, so be sure it is all rinsed off.
It is highly suggested taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and eliminate any plankton or calcium. You might want to let it soak in vinegar for a few hours to make it quicker to clean. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to prevent any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
And finally, make sure the water level is continuously full in order to keep your fountain working optimally. Allowing the water to reach below the pump’s intake level, can cause severe damage and even make the pump burn out - an undesired outcome!
The Advantages of Photovoltaic Wall fountains
The Advantages of Photovoltaic Wall fountains Garden wall fountains can be powered in several different ways. The recent interest in alternative power has led to a rise in the usage of solar powered fountains, even though till now they have mainly been powered by electricity. Solar energy is a great way to power your water fountain, just know that initial expenses will most likely be higher.
Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are utilized to make solar powered water fountains. You should be able to buy the right type of fountain to fit your design needs. If you are looking to have your own garden hideaway, these kinds of fountains are ideal because they are easy to maintain and also have a positive effect on the environment. In addition to its visible charm, interior wall fountains can also help to keep your house at a comfortable temperature. Yet another alternative to air conditioners and swamp coolers, they use the very same principles to cool your living space Since they eat up less electricity, they also help you save money on your monthly energy bill.
One way to generate a cooling effect is to fan fresh, dry air across them. To enhance air circulation, turn on your ceiling fan or use the air from some corner of the area. Regardless of the method you use, ensure the air is flowing over the top of the water in a consistent manner. It is the nature of fountains and waterfalls to generate cooled, fresh air. The sudden chill we feel is normal when we come near a large municipal fountain or a waterfall. Situating your fountain cooling system in a place that is especially hot reduces its efficacy. If you want an efficient cooling system, it should be placed away from direct sunlight.
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Garden Water Fountains Industrial Knowledge in Europe Spreading useful hydraulic knowledge and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the published documents and illustrated publications of the time. An unnamed French fountain developer became an globally renowned hydraulic pioneer in the late 1500's. By developing landscapes and grottoes with built-in and amazing water features, he began his occupation in Italy by receiving Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He wrote a publication titled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his lifetime while in France which became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Describing contemporary hydraulic technologies, the publication also modified key hydraulic developments of classical antiquity. Dominant among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanized way of moving water. A pair of undetectable vessels heated by the sun's rays in an area adjacent to the ornamental water feature were shown in an illustration. The heated liquid expands and then ascends and shuts the water lines consequently activating the fountain. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also covered in the publication.Your Garden: The Perfect Spot for a Garden Fountain
Your Garden: The Perfect Spot for a Garden Fountain The addition of a wall fountain or an outdoor garden fountain is an excellent way to adorn your yard or garden design. Contemporary designers and fountain builders alike use historic fountains and water features to shape their creations. Therefore, in order to connect your home to previous times, include one these in your decor. In addition to the wonderful attributes of garden fountains, they also generate water and moisture which goes into the air, thereby, drawing in birds as well as other creatures and harmonizing the environment. Birds enticed by a fountain or bird bath often frighten off irritating flying pests, for instance. The area necessary for a cascading or spouting fountain is substantial, so a wall fountain is the perfect size for a small yard. You can choose to install a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an attached basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and suspended from a wall. A water feature can be added to an existing wall if you include some kind of fountain mask as well as a basin to collect the water at the bottom. The plumbing and masonry work necessary for this kind of job requires know-how, so it is best to hire a skilled person rather than do it yourself.
The Countless Styles of Water Wall Fountains
The Countless Styles of Water Wall Fountains Small patios or courtyards are a perfect place to install wall fountains since they add style to an area with little space. The myriad of styles in outdoor wall fountains, including traditional, classic, contemporary, or Asian, means that you can find the one best suited to your wishes. It is possible to have one custom-made if you are not able to find a prefabricated fountain to suit you. Depending on your needs, you can select from mounted or freestanding types. Small, self-contained versions can be hung on a wall are called mounted wall fountains. Wall fountains made of resin ( similar to stone) or fiberglass are usually lightweight so they can be easily hung. Sizable free-standing wall fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, have their basins located on the floor and a flat side leaning on a wall. Typically composed of cast stone, this kind of water feature is not restricted in weight.
Landscape professionals often propose a individualized fountain for a brand new or existing wall. A expert mason is required to install the water basin against the wall and correctly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall. It is also essential to include a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. A custom-built wall fountain blends into the landscape instead of standing out because it was a later addition, which adds to a unified appearance.
Hydro-Statics & Wall Fountains: The Fundamentals
Hydro-Statics & Wall Fountains: The Fundamentals Liquid in a state of equilibrium exerts pressure on the objects it touches, including its container. There exist two kinds of force, hydrostatic energies and external forces.
When pushing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at different points on the wall. All points on an object’s surface are affected by vertical pressure when the object is entirely submerged in a liquid that’s in a state of equilibrium. This is also known as buoyancy or the Archimedes’ principle. Hydrostatic pressure is formed by hydrostatic force, when the force exerts itself on a point of liquid. The containers that make up a city’s fountains, wells, and its water supply system are applications of these techniques.