The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Knowledge Contributing to the development of scientific technology were the printed letters and illustrated books of the time. They were also the principal method of transmitting useful hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. An internationally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. By designing gardens and grottoes with built-in and clever water features, he started off his occupation in Italy by receiving Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide that turned into the fundamental book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was written by him towards the end of his life in France. The publication updated important hydraulic breakthroughs since classical antiquity as well as explaining modern hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical method to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was featured in the book.
Sunlight heated the water in two concealed containers next to the ornamental fountain were displayed in an illustration. What occurs is the heated water expanded, rises and locks up the piping heading to the water feature, consequently leading to stimulation. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature concepts are included in the book.
The Genesis Of Garden Fountains
The Genesis Of Garden Fountains The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.From the beginning, outdoor fountains were soley there to serve as functional elements. Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages.
Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the designer who created it. The main materials used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini variations of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by adding decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. The creation of unique water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for open spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational activities.
The Earliest Recorded Water Garden Fountains of Human History
The Earliest Recorded Water Garden Fountains of Human History As initially developed, water fountains were designed to be functional, guiding water from creeks or aqueducts to the citizens of cities and villages, where the water could be used for cooking food, cleaning, and drinking. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was required to pressurize the movement and send water squirting from the fountain's nozzle, a system without equal until the later part of the nineteenth century. Frequently used as memorials and commemorative edifices, water fountains have influenced travelers from all over the globe all through the ages. Simple in design, the very first water fountains didn't look much like modern-day fountains. A stone basin, carved from rock, was the very first fountain, used for holding water for drinking and religious functions. 2,000 B.C. is when the oldest identified stone fountain basins were actually used.
The very first civilizations that made use of fountains depended on gravity to drive water through spigots. Drinking water was provided by public fountains, long before fountains became decorative public monuments, as striking as they are functional. Fountains with flowery decoration began to appear in Rome in approx. 6 BC, normally gods and animals, made with natural stone or copper-base alloy. The impressive aqueducts of Rome supplied water to the spectacular public fountains, most of which you can go see today.
Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Water Fountains
Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Water Fountains There are any number of famous Roman fountains in its city center.
One of the most distinguished sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini fashioned, created and constructed nearly all of them. He was furthermore a urban designer, in addition to his expertise as a water feature designer, and records of his life's work are apparent all through the avenues of Rome. A famous Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father mentored his young son, and they eventually transferred to Rome to totally exhibit their art, mainly in the form of public water fountains and water fountains. An excellent worker, the young Bernini earned praise and patronage of many popes and influential designers. At the start he was celebrated for his sculptural expertise. He used his knowledge and melded it gracefully with Roman marble, most notably in the Vatican. Though many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
Back Story of Wall Fountains
Back Story of Wall Fountains Hundreds of classic Greek records were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. Beautifying Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the core of his objectives. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The historical Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an magnificent celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was formerly occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and constructed by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. Changes and extensions, included in the restored aqueduct, eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.Your Patio: An Ideal Place for a Wall Fountain
Your Patio: An Ideal Place for a Wall Fountain
The area outside your home can be enhanced by including a wall or a garden fountain to your landscaping or garden project. Many contemporary designers and craftsmen have been inspired by historical fountains and water features. You can also reinforce the link to the past by including one of these to your home's interior design. The advantage of having a garden fountain extends beyond its beauty as it also attracts birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it emits into the atmosphere. For example, birds attracted by a fountain or birdbath can be useful because they fend off irritating flying insects. The space required for a cascading or spouting fountain is considerable, so a wall fountain is the perfect size for a small yard. You can choose to install a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an connected basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and suspended from a wall. Make certain to include a fountain mask to an existing wall and a basin to collect the water at the bottom if you wish to add a fountain to your living area. Be sure to hire a professional for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work required.