The Original Fountain Creative Designers
The Original Fountain Creative Designers Often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-faceted individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the artist as an imaginative master, inventor and scientific virtuoso. With his astounding fascination about the forces of nature, he explored the qualities and movement of water and also carefully recorded his observations in his now recognized notebooks. Modifying private villa configurations into imaginative water displays full of symbolic meaning and natural wonder, early Italian fountain designers paired imagination with hydraulic and gardening ability. The brilliance in Tivoli were created by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was widely known for his capabilities in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water features and water antics for the assorted mansions near Florence, some other water feature builders were well versed in humanist subjects as well as ancient scientific texts.Early Crete & The Minoans: Wall Fountains
Early Crete & The Minoans: Wall Fountains A variety of kinds of conduits have been found through archaeological digs on the isle of Crete, the birthplace of Minoan society. Along with providing water, they distributed water that gathered from deluges or waste. The chief materials used were stone or clay. When made from clay, they were typically in the shape of canals and round or rectangle-shaped conduits. There are a couple of good examples of Minoan terracotta piping, those with a shortened cone form and a U-shape which haven’t been observed in any society since that time. Terracotta water lines were put down under the flooring at Knossos Palace and used to circulate water.