Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably improved The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The expertise of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures constructed in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on learning offensive and defensive practices. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the calm avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most unchanged model in existence at present of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. A massive terrace serves as a discouraging factor to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge cut into the shape of crude battlements.The Root of Modern Outdoor Wall Fountains
The Root of Modern Outdoor Wall Fountains
Pope Nicholas V, himself a well educated man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek documents into Latin. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being called the capital of the Christian world. Beginning in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent restoration at the behest of the Pope. Building a mostra, an imposing celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the arrival point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area formerly filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Public Fountains
Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Public Fountains There are countless celebrated Roman water features in its city center. One of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini fashioned, conceptualized and constructed almost all of them. His skills as a fountain creator and also as a city architect, are visible throughout the avenues of Rome. To totally reveal their art, chiefly in the form of community water fountains and water features, Bernini's father, a distinguished Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually relocated in the Roman Capitol. The young Bernini was an great worker and attained encouragement and patronage of important painters as well as popes. Initially he was renowned for his sculpting skills. He used his expertise and melded it effortlessly with Roman marble, most significantly in the Vatican. He was influenced by many great artists, however, Michelangelo had the biggest impact on his work.Keeping Your Large Garden Fountains Clean
Keeping Your Large Garden Fountains Clean To ensure that water fountains last a while, it is vital to practice regular maintenance. A common issue with fountains is that they tend to gather dirt and debris, so it is vital that you keep it free from this. Another factor is that water that is exposed to sunlight is prone to growing algae. In order to stay clear of this, there are some common ingredients that can be added into the water, such as vinegar, sea salt, or hydrogen peroxide. Another option is to blend bleach into the water, but this action can hurt wild animals and so should really be avoided.
No more than three-four months should go by without an extensive cleaning of a fountain. The initial task is to get rid of all of the water. Then use a soft rag and mild cleanser to scrub the inside. Feel free to use a toothbrush if helpful for any smaller crevasses. Make sure all the soap is completely cleaned off.
Calcium and fresh water organisms can get inside the pump, so you should disassemble it to get it truly clean. You might want to let it soak in vinegar for a few hours to make it quicker to scrub. Build-up can be a big headache, so use mineral or rain water over tap water, when possible, to eliminate this dilemma.
And finally, make sure the water level is always full in order to keep your fountain operating smoothly. Low water levels can ruin the pump - and you don't want that!
The Beauty of Simple Garden Decor: The Outdoor Water fountain
The Beauty of Simple Garden Decor: The Outdoor Water fountain Having a pond near your garden water fountain is no longer required because they can now be situated on a wall close by. Due to the various options available, it no longer necessary to contend with excavations, difficult installations or cleaning the pond. There is no plumbing necessary with this type self-contained water feature. Adding water on a regular } basis is important, however. Your pond should always contain clean water, so be sure to empty the bowl anytime it gets dirty.Any number of materials can be utilized to make garden wall features, but stone and metal are the most practical. The design you are looking for dictates which material is most appropriate to meet your wishes. It is important to purchase hand-crafted, light garden wall fountains which are also easy to set up. Be sure that your water feature is manageable as far as upkeep is concerned. While there may be some cases in which the setup needs a bit more care, generally the majority require a minimal amount of work to install since the only two parts which call for scrutiny are the re-circulating pump and the hanging hardware. You can rest assured your garden can be easily juiced up by installing this kind of fountain.