The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But the Normans had to pacify the entire territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were straightforward structures that allowed their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently added in only the most fecund, broad valleys. Peaceful pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is portrayed in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most unscathed example we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A monumental terrace serves as a deterrent to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge cut into the figure of crude battlements.Outdoor Water Fountains And Their Role in Public Health
Outdoor Water Fountains And Their Role in Public Health In February 2014, a charge on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to introduce such a law. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to inspire a lot more people to choose healthier choices, such as water. Research was carried out to make sure that people of all races and economic classes had access to clean, operating drinking fountains. By creating a mobile GPS application, researchers were able to get data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Analysts then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial factors that influenced the city. Evaluations were made between the location and demographic data, disclosing whether class differences affected availability to clean, working water fountains.
The testing was able to establish the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the condition of the fountains was greater or worse in lower class neighborhoods. While the majority of the fountains were in working order, an alarming quantity were revealed to be in a poor state of repairs.
The Vast Array of Outdoor Fountains
The Vast Array of Outdoor Fountains Have you ever considered converting your garden into a haven of tranquility? Integrating a fountain into your yard provides tranquility as well as a variety of beneficial effects that come with having a water feature.
The flood of water sent high up into the air by a spouting fountain is an impressive sight to see. It is doable to have one of these installed into an existing, ample pond. You can find these in community parks or old mansions.
One of the myriad examples of an outdoor water feature is a chic wall fountain. These types of fountains make excellent water features even if you only have a little garden. Wall fountains are not flamboyant water features when compared with a spouting fountain. In this straightforward process, water is ejected from a little spout, goes down a beautifully textured wall, before being received at the bottom and returned to the top once again.
Themed fountains are perfect when the look of your yard allows for them. If your bungalow or garden is styled in a rustic manner, you should think about including a classic type of statue, such as a seraph holding the spout, to your fountain. Contemporary gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more adventurous. Deciding what to do is completely in your hands.
Water streams down multiple levels in a tiered fountain. Water flowing down multiple levels of this water feature is the main attribute of a cascading fountain.
The space needed for an outdoor fountain can be extensive, therefore, a better alternative is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Fit in one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are concealed from sight below ground.
Add a Japanese fountain if you are looking for a sense of peace. The water passes through bamboo sticks in this kind of water feature. A rustic bucket or shaped stone is situated at the bottom of this feature to collect the flowing water only to have the cycle repeated over and over again.
Another style of fountain is made of glass. A more vintage look is provided by trellis-style fountains which showcase shaped metalwork. Water features such as these are ideal for gardens with many sharp corners as well as modern-day forms and designs. As the water moves over the surface of the glass it produces a dazzling impact. Some fountains also include colored LED lights to shine onto the sheets of glass as water cascades downwards. Often made of fake rock, stone waterfall fountains have water gently trickling down its surface.
Bubbling rock fountains are big rocks drilled with holes which are then filled with tubes in the middle. Low pressure is employed to spout out the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. Flowing towards the base of the fountain, the water returns as a slow dribble down the sides of the rock. Small gardens are ideal for this kind of fountain. The low pressure used in this sort of fountain inhibits water from being splashed about in case of a windy day.
Solar fountains have recently gained in popularity because they are powered by sunlight. The reasons for this are diverse, from the lack of wires and the reduced complexities to the lower power bills and the beneficial impact on our environment. The numerous designs in outdoor solar-run fountains signifies you will not have to compromise on style.
The Countless Construction Materials of Landscape Fountains
The Countless Construction Materials of Landscape Fountains Although they come in various materials, today’s garden fountains tend to be made of metal.
Metals tend to create clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can fit almost any design theme or budget. If you have a contemporary look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should have that same style. Today, many people elect copper for their sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as various other styles, making it versatile enough for inside and outside fountains. Copper fountains also come in a vast array of styles - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
If your style is more traditional, a brass water fountain might be ideal for you. You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their interesting artwork makes them trendy even if they are on the more traditional side.
Of all the metals, stainless steel is seen as the most contemporary-looking. If you choose a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice bump. Like all water fountains, you can buy them in just about any size you prefer.
Fiberglass fountains are widespread because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much less cumbersome to move around. It is simple to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are popular.
Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots
Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Roots A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.From the onset, outdoor fountains were soley meant to serve as functional elements. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the area. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Artists thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to supply clean water and honor the artist responsible for creating it.
Bronze or stone masks of animals and heroes were frequently seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. The fountains found in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Indoor plumbing became the key source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
The Use of Wall Fountains As Water Elements
The Use of Wall Fountains As Water Elements The motion of water flowing in or through a large feature is what identifies of a water feature. There is a wide array of such features going from something as simple as a suspended wall fountain or as complex as a courtyard tiered fountain. These products are so multipurpose that they can be placed outdoors or indoors. Ponds and swimming pools are also considered water features.Garden wall fountains are worthwhile additions to your living areas such as yards, yoga studios, cozy patios, apartment verandas, or office complexes. The comforting sounds of flowing water from a fountain please the senses of sight and hearing of anyone nearby. The most important consideration is the pleasantly eye-catching form they have which accentuates the interior design of any room. Gently moving water not only results in a sense of peace, it also masks irksome noises and produces an enchanting water show.
A Wall Water Feature to Match Your Decor
A Wall Water Feature to Match Your Decor You can find tranquility and silence when you add a wall fountain in your garden or patio. Moreover, it can be designed to fit into any wall space since it does not need much room. A spout, a water basin, internal piping, and a pump are essential for freestanding as well as mounted types. There are any number of models to choose from most notably conventional, contemporary, classic, or Asian.With its basin placed on the ground, freestanding wall fountains, or floor fountains, are typically quite large in size.
It is possible to incorporate a wall-mounted water feature onto an already existent wall or built into a new wall. A unified look can be realized with this type of fountain because it seems to become part of the landscape rather than an added element.