The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge
Dissiminating useful hydraulic facts and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the printed documents and illustrated books of the time. An internationally recognized innovator in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French fountain engineer, whose name has been lost to history. His competence in making landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and brilliant water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide which turned into the essential book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was authored by him toward the end of his life in France. Updating vital hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the publication also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work highlighted and these included a mechanical means to move water. Sunlight heating up water in two containers unseen in a room adjacent to an beautiful water feature was displayed in one illustration. The hot liquid expands and then rises and shuts the water pipes consequently activating the water fountain. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond designs are included in the publication.
The First Documented Outdoor Garden Fountains of Human History
The First Documented Outdoor Garden Fountains of Human History As initially developed, water fountains were designed to be functional, directing water from streams or aqueducts to the residents of towns and villages, where the water could be used for cooking, washing, and drinking. In the days before electric power, the spray of fountains was powered by gravity alone, commonly using an aqueduct or water resource located far away in the nearby mountains. Fountains all through history have been developed as monuments, impressing hometown citizens and travelers alike. The contemporary fountains of modern times bear little likeness to the first water fountains. Basic stone basins sculpted from nearby stone were the original fountains, used for spiritual purposes and drinking water. The original stone basins are suspected to be from around 2000 B.C.. The earliest civilizations that used fountains relied on gravity to drive water through spigots. Drinking water was supplied by public fountains, long before fountains became ornate public monuments, as pretty as they are practical. Fountains with decorative Gods, mythological monsters, and creatures began to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, built from natural stone and bronze.
Water for the community fountains of Rome arrived to the city via a complicated system of water aqueducts.
An Intro to Hydrostatics
An Intro to Hydrostatics When in equilibrium, liquid applies energy to its container or any other material it comes in contact with. These fall into two groups, hydrostatic load or outside force. When pressing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at various points on the wall. Liquid in equilibrium will implement vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that subject is fully immersed in the liquid. These vertical forces are buoyancy, and the concept by itself is more fully explained by Archimedes’principle. When hydrostatic force is exerted on an area of liquid, this will become hydrostatic pressure. The containers that make up a city’s fountains, wells, and its water supply system are applications of these concepts.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Wall Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Garden Wall Fountains It is important to carefully maintain water fountains for them to work optimally. Leaves, twigs, and bugs often find their way into fountains, so it is important to keep yours free from such debris. On top of that, algae can be a problem, because sun hitting the water permits it to form quickly. To avoid this, take vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, or sea salt and add directly into the water.
Some people opt for putting bleach into the water, but the problem is that it harms wildlife - so it should be avoided. Experts advise that the typical garden fountain undergoes a thorough cleaning every 3-4 months. First you must drain the water. When you have done this, scrub inside the water reservoir with a mild detergent. A useful tip is to use a toothbrush if there are small hard-to-reach spots. Any soap residue remaining on your fountain can harm it, so be sure it is all rinsed off.
It is highly advised taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and eliminate any plankton or calcium. Letting it soak in vinegar for a couple of hours first will make it much easier to clean. Build-up can be a big headache, so use mineral or rain water over tap water, when possible, to eliminate this dilemma.
Finally, be sure to have a quick look at your fountain every day and add water if you notice that the level is too low. Low water levels can ruin the pump - and you do not want that!
From Where Did Water Fountains Emerge?
From Where Did Water Fountains Emerge? Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek documents into Latin. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. At the behest of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a ruined aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was renovated starting in 1453. The historical Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was formerly occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
The Various Construction Materials of Large Outdoor Fountains
The Various Construction Materials of Large Outdoor Fountains Garden fountains today are commonly made from metal, although you can find them in other materials too. Metallic ones offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can accommodate nearly any decorative style and budget. The interior design of your house should establish the look and feel of your yard and garden as well. A popular choice today is copper, and it is used in the making of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as various other styles, making it perfect for inside and outside fountains. Copper fountains also come in a vast array of styles - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
Also common, brass fountains often have a more old-fashioned appearance to them versus their copper counterpart. Though not the most modern, the creatures and sculptural features you find on fountains are mostly made of brass, thus making them very popular.
The most modern metal right now is definitely stainless steel. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and enhance the overall atmosphere. As with all fountains, you can get any size you choose.
For people who want the visual appeal of a metal fountain but desire a lighter weight and more affordable option, fiberglass is the answer. It is not complicated to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are common.