Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Troubles
Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Troubles With the manufacturing of the very first raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, folks who lived on the city’s hillsides no longer had to depend solely on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. If citizens living at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to rely on the remaining existing techniques of the day, cisterns that compiled rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground. Starting in the sixteenth century, a unique method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sections to deliver water to Pincian Hill. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Whilst these manholes were created to make it easier to sustain the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the channel, which was practiced by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Even though the cardinal also had a cistern to accumulate rainwater, it didn’t provide enough water.
That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran below his residence.
Cultural Sculpture in Old Greece
Cultural Sculpture in Old Greece A good number of sculptors were remunerated by the temples to adorn the elaborate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods up until the time period came to a close and countless Greeks started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred, when it became more typical for sculptors to portray ordinary men and women as well. Affluent families would often times commission a rendering of their forefathers for their big family burial tombs; portraiture also became common and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek society.
The use of sculpture and other art forms varied over the years of The Greek Classical period, a duration of creative progress when the arts had more than one objective. Whether to satisfy a visual desire or to rejoice in the figures of religion, Greek sculpture was actually an artistic practice in the ancient world, which could be what attracts our focus today.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Outdoor Water fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Outdoor Water fountains In order to ensure that water fountains last a while, it is important to practice regular maintenance. Leaves, twigs, and bugs often find their way into fountains, so it is vital to keep yours free from such debris.
Another factor is that water that is subjected to sunlight is vulnerable to growing algae. To stay clear of this, there are some simple ingredients that can be mixed into the water, such as vinegar, sea salt, or hydrogen peroxide. There are those who prefer to use bleach, but that is hazardous to any animals that might drink or bathe in the water - so should therefore be avoided. An extensive cleaning every 3-4 months is recommended for garden fountains. Prior to cleaning, all of the water must be taken out. As soon as it is empty, clean inside the reservoir with a mild cleanser. Feel free to use a toothbrush if helpful for any smaller crevasses. Do not leave any soap residue inside or on the fountain.
It is highly recommended taking the pump apart to better clean the inside and remove any plankton or calcium. Soaking it in vinegar for a bit will make it easier to scrub. Neither rain water nor mineral water contain substances that will collect inside the pump, so use either over tap water if possible.
Lastly, make sure your fountain is always full by checking it every day - this will keep it in tip-top condition. Low water levels can ruin the pump - and you do not want that!
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The advent of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century considerably altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living.
Engineering and horticulture were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general population. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually important stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to projects for offense and defense. The tranquil practice of gardening was impractical in these dismal bastions. Berkeley Castle is possibly the most complete model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace meant for strolling and as a way to stop enemies from mining under the walls runs about the building. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.
Eco-Friendly Outdoor Fountains
Eco-Friendly Outdoor Fountains
Are you seeking that perfect piece to enhance your home? Well, think about adding elegance and value to your residence by installing a solar powered water fountain. You get all the advantages of an electrical fountain, as well as other monetary benefits and an overall betterment to your health. Despite initial expenses, the long-term expense for this type of fountain is worth it. You will not have to worry about energy shortages as your fountain will not be driven by electricity. Constant running water fountains will most probably lead to a higher electric bill at the end of the month. Keep in mind that while you may not see any rewards right away, your home will be worth more further down the road.
Higher bills is not the only issue with using more electricity, the environment takes a big hit as well. Solar driven water fountains are a good alternative to becoming “green”. The eco-system can only benefit from the use of solar powered homes and water fountains.
This sort of water fountain doesn't need as much upkeep as others.
These fountains need less cleaning than other kinds. Since solar fountains don't have motors, they don't get clogged which leads to little cleaning. And this means more you time!
The Understated Charm of the Wall Fountain
The Understated Charm of the Wall Fountain Your loved ones and friends will appreciate the elegance a wall fountain lends to your decor. Having a wall water feature in your daily life not only stimulates the eyes with its loveliness but also your ears with the soothing background sounds it generates. You can leave a lasting impression on your guests with the visual elegance and the welcoming sounds of this sort of feature.Wall elements are a good choice if the space you reside in is more modern in appearance.
Also available in modern materials such as stainless steel or glass, they can add flair to your interior decor. Is space limited in your residence or office? The ideal choice for you is a wall water fountain. You can save your precious space by putting one on a wall. You may notice that many hectic office lobbies have fountains. Wall fountains can be put up outside as well. Fiberglass and resin are ideal materials to use for outside wall water features. Use water fountains made of these weather-proof materials to liven up your courtyard, porch, or other outdoor space.
There is wide assortment of distinctive styles in wall fountains ranging from the modern to classic and rustic. You can choose the best style based upon your own preferences. The materials utilzed to decorate a mountain lodge differ from that needed to embellish a high-rise apartment, the former perhaps requiring slate and the latter better served with sleek glass. The material you choose depends solely on your design ideas. There is no questioning the fact that fountains are features which delight visitors and add to your quality of life.