Anglo Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest

Water Delivery Strategies in Ancient Rome
Water Delivery Strategies in Ancient Rome With the manufacturing of the first raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, folks who lived on the city’s hills no longer had to rely strictly on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people living at raised elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. Starting in the sixteenth century, a new program was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean portions to deliver water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made reachable by pozzi, or manholes, that were positioned along its length when it was 1st developed. Although they were initially manufactured to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to gather water from the channel, starting when he purchased the property in 1543. Although the cardinal also had a cistern to get rainwater, it didn’t produce sufficient water. To provide himself with a much more streamlined way to obtain water, he had one of the manholes opened, offering him access to the aqueduct below his property.The Many Reasons to Add a Water Feature
The Many Reasons to Add a Water Feature
Spouting or cascading fountains are not the best option for a small backyard since they occupy a great deal of space. Two possibilities to pick from include either a freestanding type with an even back set against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted, self-contained type which is suspended on a wall. Be sure to include a fountain mask to an existing wall and a basin to collect the water at the bottom if you want to put in a fountain to your living area. Be sure to hire a specialist for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work involved.
The Advantages of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Water fountains
The Advantages of Solar Energy Powered Outdoor Water fountains There are many different energy options you can use for your garden wall fountain. Eco-friendly solar powered fountains, which are now easily available, have substituted older fountains which run on electricity. Solar energy is a great way to power your water fountain, just be aware that initial expenses will most likely be higher. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are the most prevalent materials chosen to build solar powered water fountains.
If you are searching for something visually pleasing as well as a way to maintain your home cool, indoor wall fountains are an excellent option. An alternative to air conditioners and evaporative coolers, they cool down your home by using the same techniques. Since they eat up less energy, they also help you save money on your monthly power bill.
A fan can be used to blow fresh, dry air across them so as to produce a cooling effect. To improve air circulation, turn on your ceiling fan or use the air from some corner of the area. Regardless of the method you use, ensure the air is flowing over the top of the water in a regular manner. It is normal for fountains and waterfalls to generate cool, crisp air. Merely being in the vicinity of a large public fountain or waterfall will send a sudden chill through whoever is nearby. Your fountain cooling system should not be placed in an area which is particularly hot. If you are looking for an efficient cooling system, it should be placed away from direct sunlight.
The Genesis Of Outdoor Fountains

Pure practicality was the original role of fountains. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move downwards or jet high into the air. Designers thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and celebrate the designer responsible for creating it. Roman fountains often depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.
Attractive Wall Fountains
Attractive Wall Fountains Introducing a wall fountain as a decoration element will make a great impression on your family and friends. Having a wall water feature in your daily life not only stimulates the eyes with its splendor but also your ears with the gentle background sounds it creates. Guests will walk away with a memorable impression of the delightful sights and relaxing sounds coming from it.A wall fountain can add a great deal of elegance, even to modern living areas. They can also add a touch of chic to your decor since they are also available in modern-day materials including glass and stainless steel. Does your home or workplace have a restricted amount of space? The best option for you is putting in a wall water fountain. Since they are hung on a wall you can save your precious real estate for something else. Busy entryways in office buildings are often decorated with one of these kinds of fountains. Wall fountains can be put up on the outside as well. Exterior wall water features can be made of fiberglass or resin. Enhance your lawn, porch, or other outdoor space with a water fountain made of these waterproof materials.
Wall fountains come in a bunch of varying styles covering the modern to the traditional and rustic. You can choose the best style based upon your own preferences. A mountain lodge might require a classic material such as slate whereas a high rise apartment might require sleek glass to liven up the interior space. Your own design plans determine the material you select. No doubt however, fountains are sure to add to your quality of life and impress your visitors.