The Original Garden Fountain Artists
The Original Garden Fountain Artists Fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the late 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person.
Leonardo da Vinci as a innovative master, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance artist. The forces of nature led him to examine the properties and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he systematically documented his ideas in his now celebrated notebooks. Early Italian water fountain builders changed private villa configurations into inventive water displays complete with emblematic meaning and natural beauty by coupling imagination with hydraulic and horticultural expertise. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, delivered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water pranks for the assorted properties in the vicinity of Florence, other water feature creators were well versed in humanistic topics as well as ancient technical texts.
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. However the Normans had to pacify the entire territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually significant stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The bare fortresses did not provide for the calm avocation of gardening. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched illustration we have. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. As a strategy of deterring assailants from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. On one of these terraces sits a quaint bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
The Positive Benefits of Adding a wall fountain in Your Living Space
The Positive Benefits of Adding a wall fountain in Your Living Space
The area outside your home can be enhanced by adding a wall or a garden fountain to your landscaping or garden project. Historical fountains and water features have sparked the interest of modern-day designers as well as fountain manufacturers. You can also reinforce the link to the past by incorporating one of these to your home's interior design. Among the many attributes of these beautiful garden water features is the water and moisture they release into the air which attracts birds and other wild life as well as helps to balance the ecosystem. For example, irksome flying insects are usually deterred by the birds attracted to the fountain or birdbath. Spouting or cascading fountains are not the best alternative for a small garden since they require a great deal of space. Two options to pick from include either a freestanding type with an even back set against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted, self-contained type which is suspended on a wall. Adding a fountain to an existing wall requires that you include a fountain mask as well as a basin at the base to collect the water. It is best not to attempt this job on your own as skilled plumbers and masons are best suited to do this type of work.
Characteristics of Outdoor Sculpture in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Outdoor Sculpture in Archaic Greece Up until the Archaic Greeks developed the very first freestanding sculpture, a phenomenal success, carvings had mostly been accomplished in walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi, considered by the Greeks to represent beauty, had one foot extended out of a rigid forward-facing pose and the male figurines were always undressed, with a compelling, sturdy physique. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was turbulent for the Greeks as they evolved into more polished forms of federal government and art, and gained more data about the peoples and cultures outside of Greece. Conflicts like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars involving city-states are indicative of the disruptive nature of the time, which was similar to other periods of historical disturbance. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.