Where did Landscape Fountains Originate from?
Where did Landscape Fountains Originate from? The incredible architecture of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs nearby.
Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Acting as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains often depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Urban fountains built at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains decorate public areas and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Water Delivery Strategies in Historic Rome
Water Delivery Strategies in Historic Rome With the construction of the first raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, individuals who lived on the city’s hills no longer had to rely strictly on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. When aqueducts or springs weren’t easily accessible, people living at raised elevations turned to water pulled from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. In the very early 16th century, the city began to utilize the water that flowed below the ground through Acqua Vergine to deliver drinking water to Pincian Hill. Throughout the time of its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were positioned at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. While these manholes were manufactured to make it easier to sustain the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use buckets to extract water from the channel, which was done by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Despite the fact that the cardinal also had a cistern to amass rainwater, it couldn't provide enough water. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.Fountains And Their Use In The Minoan Civilization
Fountains And Their Use In The Minoan Civilization Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. Rock and terracotta were the substances of choice for these conduits. There were terracotta conduits, both round and rectangle-shaped as well as waterways made from the same elements. There are a couple of illustrations of Minoan clay piping, those with a shortened cone form and a U-shape that have not been seen in any civilization since that time. The water availability at Knossos Palace was handled with a system of terracotta pipes that was put underneath the floor, at depths going from a couple of centimeters to a number of meters. The pipes also had other functions such as collecting water and conveying it to a central location for storage. This required the terracotta piping to be capable of holding water without seepage. Underground Water Transportation: Initially this particular process seems to have been designed not for convenience but rather to provide water to chosen individuals or rites without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Some scholars feel that these conduits were used to make a different distribution process for the residence.