California's Water Fountain Analysis and Results

California's Water Fountain Analysis and Results The first implementation of a sugary drinks tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was passed by the city of Berkley, California. The goal is to have people drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the cost of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Research was carried out to make sure that citizens of all races and economic classes had access to thoroughly clean, working drinking fountains. By creating a mobile GPS application, researchers were able to amass data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Researchers then used US Census data to find out even more about the economic and racial factors that affected the city. The analysts looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access.California's Water Fountain Analysis Results 529456170050511887.jpg The neighboring demographics of every single water fountain location was made note of, while also ensuring whether race or income levels made a huge difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. Some of the water fountains were not clean or blocked, regardless of the fact that most fountains worked.

Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin?

Large Garden Fountains Begin? 389974000870088778.jpg Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin? The amazing or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, in addition to providing drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.

Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash up, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. To demonstrate his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.

Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. The creation of unique water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.

These days, fountains adorn public areas and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.

Early Water Delivery Techniques in The City Of Rome

Early Water Delivery Techniques in The City Of Rome Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct founded in Rome, began delivering the individuals living in the hills with water in 273 BC, even though they had counted on natural springs up until then. If residents residing at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the other existing solutions of the time, cisterns that compiled rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. In the early sixteenth century, the city began to make use of the water that ran below ground through Acqua Vergine to furnish drinking water to Pincian Hill.Early Water Delivery Techniques City Rome 85742880388935542.jpg Throughout the time of its original building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were placed at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it more straightforward to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the aqueduct, as we witnessed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he owned the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. It appears that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t good enough to fulfill his needs. Through an orifice to the aqueduct that flowed under his property, he was able to fulfill his water demands.

The Early, Largely Ignored, Water-Moving Plan

The Early, Largely Ignored, Water-Moving Plan The compliments Agrippa’s water-lifting creation received from Andrea Bacci in 1588 was temporal.Early, Largely Ignored, Water-Moving Plan 44638481.jpg It could be that in 1592 when Rome’s latest channel, the Acqua Felice, started providing the Villa Medici, there was simply no longer a great deal usage for the device. In truth it was probably simply disused when Ferdinando returned to Florence in 1588 following the passing away of his brother, Francesco di Medici, leading Ferdinando to give up his cardinalship in order to lock in his position as the upcoming Grand Duke of Tuscany. There may have been some other impressive water-related works in Renaissance landscapes in the late sixteenth century, just like fountains that played tunes, water caprices (or giochi d’acqua) and also scenographic water displays, but none was powered by water which defied gravity.

How Much Do Animals Benefit from Water Features

How Much Do Animals Benefit from Water FeaturesMuch Animals  Benefit Water Features 9086315520034172982.jpg Ensure that you take your pet into consideration when you are thinking of putting in a water feature. Your pet dog could think that your freestanding fountain resembles a big pond to drink from or a pool in which to swim. Your pets will not be negatively affected if you include a wall water element to your property. Think about the ideal spot to put your fountain if you do not want birds to use it as a bathing pond. If you intend to deliberately attract birds, however, installing a birdbath is a good solution. The indoor use of wall water fountains is altogether possible if wish to avoid these problems. It is common to see these types of fountains in dental or medical practices as well as in luxurious homes.

How Your Home or Workplace Benefit from an Interior Wall Water Feature

How Your Home or Workplace Benefit from an Interior Wall Water Feature Add an ornamental and modern twist to your home by installing an indoor wall water feature.Home Workplace Benefit Interior Wall Water Feature 61639500133330315510.jpg These types of fountains decrease noise pollution in your home or workplace, thereby allowing your family and clients to have a worry-free and tranquil environment. An interior wall water feature such as this will also attract the recognition and admiration of employees and customers alike. In order to get a positive response from your most difficult critic and impress all those around, install an interior water feature to get the job done.

Your wall feature guarantees you a pleasant evening after a long day’s work and help create a quiet place where can enjoy watching your favorite sporting event. Anyone close to an indoor fountain will benefit from it because its sounds emit negative ions, eliminate dust and allergens from the air, and also lend to a calming environment.

The Role of Hydrostatics In The Design Of Outside Garden Fountains All liquids in a state of equilibrium exert force on the materials it comes in contact with.There are two forms, hydrostatic load or external forces.When pushing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at assorted points on the wall.... read more


The Concept of Hydrostatics From its housing vessel to other components it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium exerts force on every little thing it meets.The force employed falls into one of two categories: external force or hydrostatic energy.... read more


How Technical Designs of Water Fountains Spread The published reports and illustrated publications of the time contributed to the advancements of scientific innovation, and were the chief methods of spreading practical hydraulic information and water feature ideas throughout Europe.... read more


The Water Features Water fountains were at first practical in purpose, used to convey water from rivers or springs to cities and hamlets, providing the residents with clean water to drink, bathe, and cook with.... read more


A Small Garden Space? You Can Own a Water Fountain too! Since water is reflective, it has the effect of making a small space appear larger than it is.Increasing the reflective aspects of a fountain or water feature are possible by using dark materials.... read more