The Original Garden Fountain Designers
The Original Garden Fountain Designers Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented individuals, Leonardo da Vinci as a creative master, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance artist. He systematically registered his observations in his now famed notebooks about his studies into the forces of nature and the properties and mobility of water.
Combining creativity with hydraulic and landscaping expertise, early Italian water fountain creators modified private villa settings into ingenious water exhibits full of emblematic meaning and natural charm. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, provided the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli. Other water fountain engineers, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water functions and water jokes for the various estates in the vicinity of Florence, were tried and tested in humanist subjects and traditional scientific texts.
Hydro-Statics & Outdoor Fountains: An Overview
Hydro-Statics & Outdoor Fountains: An Overview
When in equilibrium, liquid delivers energy to its container or any other material it comes in contact with. There are two forms, hydrostatic load or external forces. When applied against a level surface, the liquid exerts equal force against all points of that surface. All points on an object’s exterior are affected by vertical pressure when the object is completely submerged in a liquid that’s in a state of equilibrium. This is also known as buoyancy or the Archimedes’ principle. Hydrostatic pressure is made by hydrostatic force, when the force exerts itself on a point of liquid. Examples of these containers can be uncovered in the manner in which a city circulates water, along with its fountains and artesian wells.
Use a Outdoor Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality
Use a Outdoor Fountain To Help Boost Air Quality You can beautify your living space by installing an indoor wall fountain. Your senses and your health can benefit from the putting in of one of these indoor features.
The science behind the theory that water fountains can be beneficial for you is unquestionable. The negative ions emitted by water features are offset by the positive ions produced by modern-day conveniences. When positive ions overtake negative ones, this results in bettered mental and physical health. A rise in serotonin levels is experienced by those who have one of these water features making them more alert, serene and lively. The negative ions produced by indoor wall fountains promote a better mood as well as get rid of air impurities from your home. They also help to eliminate allergies, pollutants as well as other types of irritants. And finally, water fountains are excellent at absorbing dust and microbes floating in the air and as a result in improving your general health.
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Outdoor Statuary The Archaic Greeks developed the first freestanding statuary, an awesome achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, statues of adolescent, handsome male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the greater part of the statues. The kouroi were considered by the Greeks to represent beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising stiffness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and naked. Around 650 BC, life-sized models of the kouroi began to be seen. A massive age of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period helped bring about more forms of state, expressions of art, and a higher appreciation of people and customs outside of Greece. Wars like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars among city-states are indicatory of the disruptive nature of the time period, which was similar to other periods of historical disturbance. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.
The Various Construction Materials of Landscape Fountains
The Various Construction Materials of Landscape Fountains Most contemporary garden fountains come in metal, although various other types exist. Metals tend to produce clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can fit almost any style or budget. If you have a modern-day look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should have that same look. A popular choice today is copper, and it is used in the designing of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as many other styles, making it versatile enough for inside and outside fountains. Copper is also flexible enough that you can choose a range of styles for your fountain, from contemporary to whimsical.
If you are drawn to more classic-looking water fountains, brass is probably the best option for you. Though not the most stylish, the creatures and sculptural features you find on fountains are commonly made of brass, thus making them very popular.
Probably the most modern of all metals is stainless steel. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and enhance the overall mood. As with all fountains, you can find any size you need.
For people who want the appearance of a metal fountain but prefer a lighter weight and more affordable option, fiberglass is the answer. Caring for a fiberglass water fountain is relatively easy, another benefit that consumers love.
Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxons felt great changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served different purposes, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures assembled in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on understanding offensive and defensive tactics. The bare fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. The purest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent today is Berkeley Castle. It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. A significant terrace serves as a hindrance to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and bordered by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.