Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems
Rome’s Ingenious Water Transport Systems Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, people living at higher elevations had to rely on natural springs for their water. Over this period, there were only two other innovations capable of delivering water to high areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by way of the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals.
The manholes made it more straightforward to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the aqueduct, as we viewed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he owned the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. He didn’t get a sufficient quantity of water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to obtain rainwater. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat under his residence, and he had a shaft opened to give him accessibility.
Your Outdoor Living Area: An Ideal Spot for a Wall Fountain
Your Outdoor Living Area: An Ideal Spot for a Wall Fountain The inclusion of a wall fountain or an outdoor garden fountain is a great way to adorn your yard or garden design. Any number of present-day designers and fountain artisans have found ideas in the fountains and water features of the past. As such, integrating one of these to your interior is a great way to connect it to the past. The benefit of having a garden fountain goes beyond its beauty as it also appeals to birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it releases into the atmosphere. Birds drawn to a fountain or bird bath often frighten off irritating flying invaders, for instance. Wall fountains are a good option if your yard is small because they do not require much space in contrast to a spouting or cascading fountain. Two possibilities to choose from include either a freestanding type with an even back set against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted, self-contained type which is suspended on a wall. Adding a fountain to an existing wall requires that you add a fountain mask as well as a basin at the bottom to collect the water. The plumbing and masonry work necessary for this kind of job requires training, so it is best to hire a skilled person rather than go at it yourself.
Pets and Backyard Fountains
Pets and Backyard Fountains Be certain to take your pet into consideration when you are planning on putting in a water feature. Your pooch could think that your stand-alone fountain looks like a large pond to drink from or a pool in which to bathe. Your pets will not be negatively affected if you add a wall fountain to your property. You may need to consider where you will locate the fountain as birds may take it as a bathing pond.
If you wish to purposely attract birds, however, putting in a birdbath is a good solution. The indoor use of wall water fountains is altogether possible if wish to avoid these hassles. Grand mansions, in addition to dentist’ and doctors’ practices, often have such fountains on show.
A Small Garden Space? Don't Fret! You Can Still Have a Water Feature
A Small Garden Space? Don't Fret! You Can Still Have a Water Feature You can make your space appear bigger due to the reflective effect of water. Augmenting the reflective attributes of a fountain or water feature are possible by using dark materials. If your objective is to highlight your new feature at night, underwater lights in varied colors and shapes will do the trick. profit from the sun’s rays by using eco-lights during the day and underwater lighting fixtures during the night. Natural treatments use them because they release a soothing effect which helps to relieve stress as well as anxiety.The greenery in your garden is the perfect place to place your water feature.
People will be centered on the pond, artificial river or fountain in your yard. The versatility of water features is that they can be set up in large backyards as well as in small verandas. Considerably improving the ambience is possible by locating it in the most suitable place and include the finest accompaniments.
What Are Outdoor Garden Fountains Made From?
What Are Outdoor Garden Fountains Made From? While today’s garden fountains are made in a range of materials, most are made from metal.
Those made from metals have clean lines and unique sculptural elements, and are flexible enough to fit any budget and decor. If you have a modern-day look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should have that same look. Today, a lot of people favor copper for their sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as many other styles, making it versatile enough for inside and outside fountains. Another benefit of copper fountains is they are versatile and come in a wide variety of styles.
If you are drawn to more conventional -looking water fountains, brass is probably what you want. Brass fountains are often designed with interesting artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
Of all the metals, stainless steel is viewed as the most contemporary-looking. For an instantaneous increase in the value and peacefulness of your garden, get one of the contemporary steel designs. As with all fountains, you can find any size you need.
Fiberglass is a popular material for fountains because you can get the look and feel of metal at a much lower price, and it is lighter and easier to move than metal. Caring for a fiberglass water fountain is fairly easy, another benefit that consumers like.
The Minoan Civilization: Garden Fountains
The Minoan Civilization: Garden Fountains Various kinds of conduits have been found through archaeological excavations on the isle of Crete, the birthplace of Minoan society. These were used to supply urban centers with water as well as to minimize flooding and get rid of waste material. Virtually all were created from clay or even rock. There were terracotta pipelines, both circular and rectangle-shaped as well as pathways made from the same materials. There are a couple of illustrations of Minoan clay piping, those with a shortened cone shape and a U-shape that haven’t been caught in any civilization since. Terracotta pipes were installed beneath the floor surfaces at Knossos Palace and used to distribute water. These Minoan pipes were additionally used for gathering and stocking water, not just distribution. Hence, these pipelines had to be able to: Subterranean Water Transportation: It’s not quite known why the Minoans required to transfer water without it being spotted. Quality Water Transportation: There’s also information that suggests the pipes being used to supply water features independently from the local strategy.
The Advantages of Solar Energy Powered Fountains
The Advantages of Solar Energy Powered Fountains There are various power sources which can be utilized to run your garden wall fountain. Older fountains have traditionally been powered by electricity, but due to a greater interest in eco-friendly fountains, solar power is used in newer models. Solar energy is a great way to run your water fountain, just know that initial costs will most likely be higher. The most common materials used to make solar powered water features are terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze. If you are looking for one which compliments your decor, the range available on the market makes this possible. Such fountains can be easily maintained, and you can feel good about making a real contribution to the environment while also creating a peaceful garden sanctuary. In addition to its visual charm, indoor wall fountains can also serve to keep your house at a comfortable temperature. An alternative to air conditioners and swamp coolers, they cool off your home by employing the same principles. Since they consume less electricity, they also help you save money on your monthly power bill.
Their cooling effect can be activated by blowing crisp, dry air across them. You can either take advantage of air from a corner of your living space or turn on your ceiling fan to improve the circulation in the room It is very important that the surface of the water have air continually blowing across it. Cool, clean air is one of the natural benefits of fountains and waterfalls. A big public fountain or a water fall will produce a sudden chilliness in the air. Be sure to position your fountain cooling system where it will not be exposed to extra heat. Your cooling system will be less reliable if it is positioned in direct sunlight.