Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest
Anglo Saxon Grounds During the Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxons experienced incredible changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The skill of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Castles were more standard constructions and often constructed on blustery hills, where their people spent both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, mostly positioned in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was impracticable in these unproductive fortifications.
The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is represented in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most unscathed illustration we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace intended for walking and as a way to stop attackers from mining under the walls runs around the building. A picturesque bowling green, enveloped in grass and bordered by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
From Where Did Water Features Originate?
From Where Did Water Features Originate?
Hundreds of classic Greek documents were translated into Latin under the authority of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to embellish the beauty of the city. At the behest of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a ruined aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was renovated starting in 1453. A mostra, a monumental celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a practice which was revived by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was once occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. Modifications and extensions, included in the restored aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
"Old School" Fountain Manufacturers
"Old School" Fountain Manufacturers Water fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one person.
During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the artist as an innovative genius, creator and scientific specialist. He methodically reported his examinations in his now celebrated notebooks about his studies into the forces of nature and the properties and mobility of water. Remodeling private villa settings into ingenious water exhibits packed of symbolic meaning and natural beauty, early Italian water feature designers coupled imagination with hydraulic and horticultural abilities. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was celebrated for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Other fountain developers, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water functions and water humor for the countless mansions in the vicinity of Florence, were tried and tested in humanist subject areas and classical scientific readings.
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Water Wall Fountains
The One Cleaning Solution to NEVER Use On Your Water Wall Fountains In order to ensure that water fountains last a while, it is vital to perform regular maintenance. It is easy for foreign items to find their way into outside fountains, so keeping it clean is important. On top of that, algae can be a concern, because sun hitting the water permits it to form easily. To stay clear of this, there are some basic ingredients that can be added into the water, such as vinegar, sea salt, or hydrogen peroxide. There are those who like to use bleach, but that is harmful to any animals that might drink or bathe in the water - so should therefore be avoided.Every 3-4 months, garden fountains should go through a serious cleaning.
Before you can start cleaning it you must drain out all of the water. When it is empty, scrub inside the reservoir with a mild cleanser. A useful tip is to use a toothbrush if there are little hard-to-reach spots. Be sure to completely rinse the inner surface of the fountain to make sure all the soap is gone.
Make sure you get rid of any calcium or plankton by taking the pump apart and washing the inside carefully. You might want to let it soak in vinegar for a few hours to make it quicker to scrub. Build-up can be a big headache, so use mineral or rain water over tap water, when possible, to eliminate this dilemma.
And finally, make sure the water level is always full in order to keep your fountain operating optimally. Low water levels can damage the pump - and you do not want that!
Where did Large Garden Fountains Come From?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Come From? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for a noteworthy effect.Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow down or shoot high into the air. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and celebrate the artist. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. Muslims and Moorish garden designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. Fountains played a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to laud their positions by adding decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational events.
Fountains Hydro-Statics 101
Fountains Hydro-Statics 101 From its housing vessel to other components it comes in contact with, liquid in equilibrium exerts force on every single thing it meets. There exist two types of force, hydrostatic energies and external forces. When pressing against a level wall, the fluid applies equal force at different points on the wall. Liquid in equilibrium will implement vertical pressure at every point of an object’s exterior when that object is fully immersed in the liquid. This is also known as buoyancy or the Archimedes’ principle. Hydrostatic pressure is formed by hydrostatic force, when the force exerts itself on a point of liquid. Examples of these containers can be observed in the way a city disperses water, along with its fountains and artesian wells.Taking Care Of Garden Wall Fountains
Taking Care Of Garden Wall Fountains Setting up an outdoor wall fountain requires that you bear in mind the dimensions of the space where you are going to put it. It will need a solid wall to support its overall weight. Note that smaller areas or walls will require a lightweight fountain. In order to run the fountain, an electric powered socket will need to be nearby. Whatever the style of outdoor wall fountain you buy, they typically come with easy to follow, step-by-step instructions.All you will need to properly install your outdoor wall fountain is normally provided in easy-to-use kits. The kit will contain a submersible pump, the hoses and basin (or reservoir). The basin can typically be hidden away among your garden plants if it is not too large. Once installed, wall fountains typically only need to have some light maintenance and regular cleaning.
Replace and clean the water on a regular schedule. It is important to quickly clear away debris such as leaves, twigs or other dreck. Make sure that your outdoor wall fountain is shielded from bitterly cold winter temperatures. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter season, move your pump indoors.
Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be around for many years to come with the correct care and maintenance.