Public Drinking Fountains in Berkley, California

Public Drinking Fountains in Berkley, California In February 2014, a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages was passed in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to submit such a law. Public Drinking Fountains Berkley, California 3583213397.jpg

Public Drinking Fountains Berkley, California 3583213397.jpg

By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate a lot more people to select healthier options, such as water. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. Through information collected by a mobile GPS app, researchers were able to identify the condition of existing water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was utilized to collect information relating to race and economic status in these locations. Comparisons were made between the location and demographic data, disclosing whether class differences affected availability to clean, working water fountains. The analysis was able to establish the demographics of areas with water fountains, also observing whether the shape of the fountains was better or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. While the majority of the fountains were in working order, an appalling number were found to be in a poor state of repairs.

Did You Know How Mechanical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known?

Know Mechanical Designs Water Fountains Became Known? 3148253133522722.jpg

Did You Know How Mechanical Designs of Water Fountains Became Known? Throughout the European countries, the chief means of spreading practical hydraulic understanding and fountain design suggestions were the published pamphlets and illustrated publications of the day, which added to the development of scientific innovation. In the later part of the 1500's, a French water feature developer (whose name has been lost) was the internationally renowned hydraulics pioneer. With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, building know-how in garden design and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water features. In France, near the end of his life, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book that turned into the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs were detailed as well as updates to essential classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the publication. The water screw, a mechanical means to move water, and invented by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. Sunlight heating liquid in two vessels concealed in a room next to an ornamental water fountain was presented in one illustration. Actuating the water feature is heated liquid which expands and ascends to seal up the water lines. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water features and garden ponds are also mentioned in the guide.

A Brief History of the First Outdoor Water Fountains

A Brief History of the First Outdoor Water Fountains Brief History First Outdoor Water Fountains 48602612657754348.jpg

The water from springs and other sources was originally delivered to the occupants of nearby communities and municipalities through water fountains, whose design was mainly practical, not artistic. To generate water flow through a fountain until the end of the 1800’s, and generate a jet of water, demanded gravity and a water source such as a creek or lake, situated higher than the fountain. Striking and impressive, prominent water fountains have been constructed as monuments in nearly all societies. If you saw the earliest fountains, you probably would not recognize them as fountains. A natural stone basin, carved from rock, was the first fountain, utilized for holding water for drinking and religious functions. Stone basins as fountains have been uncovered from 2,000 BC. The first civilizations that utilized fountains relied on gravity to push water through spigots. Situated near reservoirs or creeks, the practical public water fountains supplied the local populace with fresh drinking water. Animals, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the initial decorative Roman fountains, beginning to show up in about 6 BC. The impressive aqueducts of Rome supplied water to the incredible public fountains, most of which you can visit today.