The Dispersion of Outdoor Fountain Design Innovation

Dispersion Outdoor Fountain Design Innovation 80655444027569236942.jpg

The Dispersion of Outdoor Fountain Design Innovation Spreading practical hydraulic information and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the published papers and illustrated books of the time. An unnamed French fountain designer came to be an internationally celebrated hydraulic pioneer in the late 1500's. By designing gardens and grottoes with integrated and clever water features, he started off his occupation in Italy by getting Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” authored near the end of his lifetime in France, became the fundamental writing on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Updating vital hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the book also explains modern hydraulic technologies. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, a mechanical way of moving water. Sunlight heating up liquid in a pair of containers unseen in a room adjacent to an beautiful water fountain was shown in one illustration. The heated liquid expands and subsequently ascends and closes the pipes consequently activating the water fountain. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water features and garden ponds are also included in the book.

Rome’s Early Water Delivery Solutions

Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct founded in Rome, started providing the many people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, though they had relied on natural springs up until then. Throughout this time period, there were only two other techniques capable of offering water to high areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which amassed rainwater. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a unique strategy was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sections to provide water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made accessible by pozzi, or manholes, that were situated along its length when it was first designed. While these manholes were developed to make it less difficult to manage the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use buckets to pull water from the channel, which was employed by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. He didn’t get enough water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to obtain rainwater. Through an opening to the aqueduct that flowed underneath his property, he was set to fulfill his water wants.