The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Effect of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the latter half of the 11th century considerably transformed The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and agriculture at the time of the conquest. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually immense stone buildings set in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were constructed on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Gardening, a placid occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. Berkeley Castle, perhaps the most uncorrupted model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A monumental terrace serves as a deterrent to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been shaped into coarse battlements.Your Outdoor Living Area: An Ideal Place for a Garden Fountain
Your Outdoor Living Area: An Ideal Place for a Garden Fountain The area outside your residence can be enhanced by adding a wall or a garden fountain to your landscaping or garden project. A myriad of current designers and fountain craftsmen have found inspiration in the fountains and water features of the past.
As such, the impact of adding one of these to your interior decor binds it to past times. The water and moisture garden fountains release into the atmosphere draws birds and other creatures, and also balances the ecosystem, all of which contribute to the advantages of including one of these beautiful water features. For example, birds attracted by a fountain or birdbath can be useful because they fend off bothersome flying insects. Putting in a wall fountain is your best option for a little backyard because a spouting or cascading fountain takes up too much space. Either a stand-alone fountain with an even back and an attached basin set against a fence or a wall, or a wall-mounted style which is self-contained and hangs on a wall, are some of the possibilities from which you can choose. A fountain can be added to an existing wall if you include some type of fountain mask as well as a basin to gather the water below. Be sure to hire a professional for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work involved.
How Much Do Animals Enjoy Water Features
How Much Do Animals Enjoy Water Features House pets may be wary of a new water feature so be certain to take them into account before buying one. A pet dog or cat could think that a stand-alone fountain is a big pool or a drinking pond. Your pets will not be negatively affected if you incorporate a wall water element to your property. You should consider the fact that birds may think they have found a new place to bathe when they see your fountain so think well where you put it. Putting in a birdbath is a fantastic alternative if you want birds to check out your garden, however. Wall water fountains are great for indoor use as well if you want to sidestep these issues. Exclusive mansions, in addition to dentist’ and doctors’ practices, often have such fountains on show.
Rome’s First Water Transport Systems
Rome’s First Water Transport Systems
Previous to 273, when the very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in Roma, citizens who lived on hillsides had to travel further down to collect their water from natural sources. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only technological innovations obtainable at the time to supply water to locations of higher elevation. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they utilized the emerging approach of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. Pozzi, or manholes, were made at standard stretches along the aqueduct’s channel. During the some nine years he had the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi used these manholes to take water from the network in containers, though they were actually designed for the goal of maintaining and servicing the aqueduct. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t sufficient to fulfill his needs. By using an opening to the aqueduct that flowed under his property, he was able to meet his water demands.
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary Archaic Greeks were renowned for creating the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Younger, ideal male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the statues, or kouros figures. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were designed to appear stiff and commonly had foot forward; the males were vigorous, strong, and nude. Around 650 BC, life-size forms of the kouroi began to be seen. During the Archaic period, a great time of change, the Greeks were evolving new sorts of government, expressions of art, and a greater awareness of people and cultures outside Greece. Equivalent to other periods of historical unrest, disputes were commonplace, and there were struggles between city-states like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos.The Countless Types of Exterior Fountains
The Countless Types of Exterior Fountains
Have you ever thought about turning your garden into an oasis of tranquility? You can benefit from a water feature by incorporating an outdoor fountain to your garden and creating a place of serenity. Sending a stream of water shooting into the air, spouting fountains create a striking impression. If your pond is significantly big, it can be incorporated without difficulty. Esplanades and traditional stately homes often have one these fountains.
Choose a fashionable wall fountain to put outdoors. These sorts of fountains make excellent water features even if you only have a little garden. Spouting fountains normally make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of a subtle type of water feature. It is simple process wherein a small jet of water propels outwards in front of a splendidly textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Themed fountains are best when the style of your yard allows for them. Consider a classic type of statue, such as a cherub supporting a spout, for the fountain if your home or garden is rustic in style. Consider including something bolder and distinctive for a contemporary garden. Choosing what to do is completely in your hands.
The primary trait of a multi-tiered fountain is that water flows from a variety of different levels. Water flows down numerous tiers in a cascading fountain.
Due to the fact that outdoor fountains can take up a lot of room, fit in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain if the space you have is limited. These types of fountains are perfect for an area with limited space because their reservoirs are buried underground.
Serenity and well-being are some of the main sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. The water flows through bamboo sticks in this kind of water feature. The repetition of water streaming into a bucket or shaped stone is one of the main characteristics of this type of fountain.
An additional type of fountain is made of glass. A more conventional look is provided by trellis-style fountains which showcase shaped metalwork. Gardens with a lot of sharp edges as well as contemporary forms and designs are better for these sorts of water features. The flowing water creates a beautiful effect as it moves down the glass sheets. Colorful LED lights are also included in some fountains to illuminate the water as it down down the sheet of glass. With water softly streaming down its surface, rock waterfall fountains, often made of imitation rock, are a viable option for your garden.
In a bubbling rock fountain, a big rock is drilled with holes and then filled in the center with pipes. The gurgles and bubbles at the top are the product of the low pressure used to force the water upwards. Flowing towards the bottom of the fountain, the water comes back as a slow drizzle down the sides of the rock. Little gardens are perfect for this sort of fountain. To ensure that water is not sprayed around if it begins to get windy, this kind of fountain is the best option since it only uses low pressure to move water.
The trend of setting up solar powered fountains is becoming increasingly widespread. The lack of cables, the decreased difficulty in dealing with them, the lower energy bills, and the benefits to our ecosystem are just some of the motives for this increased interest. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in myriad varying styles, therefore, you will not have to compromise on which one to purchase.
Ancient Crete & The Minoans: Garden Fountains
Ancient Crete & The Minoans: Garden Fountains Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization They not merely aided with the water supplies, they eliminated rainwater and wastewater as well.
Virtually all were made from clay or rock. Terracotta was employed for waterways and water pipes, both rectangle-shaped and round. The cone-like and U-shaped clay conduits that were uncovered have not been found in any other culture. Terracotta pipelines were employed to circulate water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters under the flooring. The terracotta conduits were furthermore made use of for accumulating and storing water. In order to make this achievable, the piping had to be fashioned to handle: Subterranean Water Transportation: It’s not really known why the Minoans required to move water without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Bearing in mind the data, a number of scholars advocate that these conduits were not connected to the popular water allocation system, offering the residence with water from a distinctive source.