The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens
The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Gardens Anglo-Saxons encountered extraordinary adjustments to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But yet there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and adornment until the Normans had overcome the whole region. Most often designed upon windy summits, castles were straightforward constructs that enabled their occupants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive programs, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally placed in only the most fecund, broad valleys. The tranquil method of gardening was impractical in these bleak bastions. Berkeley Castle is probably the most intact model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is rumored to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to assailants wanting to excavate under the castle walls. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an aged yew hedge cut into the shape of crude battlements.
The Outdoor Water Fountains
The Outdoor Water Fountains As originally conceived, fountains were crafted to be functional, directing water from creeks or reservoirs to the residents of towns and villages, where the water could be used for cooking food, washing, and drinking. The force of gravity was the power supply of water fountains up until the conclusion of the nineteenth century, using the forceful power of water traveling down hill from a spring or creek to force the water through spigots or other outlets. Fountains all through history have been designed as memorials, impressing hometown citizens and travelers alike. The common fountains of today bear little likeness to the very first water fountains. The very first known water fountain was a rock basin created that was used as a container for drinking water and ceremonial purposes. Stone basins as fountains have been found from 2000 BC. The spray of water appearing from small jets was pressured by gravity, the only power source creators had in those days. These original fountains were built to be functional, commonly situated along reservoirs, streams and waterways to supply drinking water. Wildlife, Gods, and spectral figures dominated the early ornate Roman fountains, starting to show up in about 6 B.C.. A well-designed collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.
Outdoor Wall Fountains: An Awesome Display
Outdoor Wall Fountains: An Awesome Display Introducing a wall fountain as a design element will make a great impression on your family and friends.
In addition to the soothing background sounds a wall water feature adds to any living space, it also imparts beauty. In order to leave a lasting memory on your friends, share the beauty and soft sounds of your water feature with them. Even a living space with a modern design can be improved with a wall fountain. They can also add a touch of elegance to your decor since they are also available in modern-day materials including glass and stainless steel. Is the floor space in your home or business scarce? The best alternative for you is adding a wall water fountain. You can save your precious space by putting one on a wall. These kinds of fountains are particularly prevalent in bustling office buildings. You can also install wall fountains outdoors. Look into using fiberglass or resin for your exterior wall water feature. Enhance your yard, porch, or other outdoor space with a water fountain made of these water-resistant materials.
There is wide array of distinctive styles in wall fountains running from the modern to classic and rustic. The type you select for your space is dictated by personal design preferences. A mountain lodge might require a traditional material such as slate whereas a high rise apartment might require sleek glass to enliven the interior space. Your own design plans determine the material you select. No doubt however, fountains are sure to add to your quality of life and wow your family and friends.
Modern Water Fountains And Their Role in Public Health
Modern Water Fountains And Their Role in Public Health
In February 2014, a taxation on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to submit such a law. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to encourage a lot more people to choose healthier options, such as water. Attempts were made to find out the state of local drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. The study utilized a GPS app to compile data on present water fountains in the city. This information was cross-referenced with demographic information on race and income collected from the US Census Community Study database. By cross-referencing the water fountain locations with the demographic information, they were in a position to ascertain whether access to functioning fountains was class reliant. Each water fountain and the demographics of its neighboring area were reviewed to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance revealed any correlation to income, race, or other points. The cleanliness of lots of fountains was found poor, even if most were functioning.
Installing a Water Fountain In Smaller Gardens
Installing a Water Fountain In Smaller Gardens The reflective properties of water means it can make small areas appear larger than they are. Water features such as fountains profit from the reflective qualities coming from dark materials. If your objective is to highlight your new feature at night, underwater lights in varied colors and shapes will do the trick. Benefit from the sun’s rays by using eco-lights during the day and underwater lighting fixtures during the night. The calming effect created by these is oftentimes used in nature techniques to alleviate anxiety and stress.Your outdoor vegetation is a fantastic place to blend in your water feature.
Turn your water feature such as a pond, artificial river, or fountain to become the central component of your backyard. Examples of spots where you can install a water feature include large yards or small patios. Considerably improving the ambience is possible by placing it in the most suitable place and include the finest accompaniments.
The Source of Modern Fountains
The Source of Modern Fountains
Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek documents into Latin. He undertook the beautification of Rome to make it into the model capital of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope instigated the rebuilding of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman custom of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The water which eventually provided the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.