Garden Water Fountains And Public Health
Garden Water Fountains And Public Health The first implementation of a soda tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to encourage more people to go with healthier choices, such as water. First, the city conducted research to evaluate whether residents had easy access to working drinking water fountains. By creating a mobile GPS application, specialists were able to gather data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains.
The US Census Community Study database was chosen to collect information related to race and economic status in these segments. Evaluations were made amongst the location and demographic data, showing whether class differences affected availability to clean, functional water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its bordering area were analyzed to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance demonstrated any correlation to income, race, or other points. The fact that the fountains were operating was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, given that quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.
The Major Characteristics of Classic Greek Sculpture
The Major Characteristics of Classic Greek Sculpture Archaic Greeks were renowned for developing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were made out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of the freestanding statues were of young, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are called kouros figures. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were designed to appear rigid and typically had foot in front; the males were vigorous, powerful, and naked. In 650 BC, life-size variations of the kouroi began to be seen. A massive age of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period helped bring about new forms of government, expressions of art, and a higher appreciation of people and cultures outside of Greece. The Arcadian conflicts, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are examples of the kinds of conflicts that arose commonly, which is consistent with other times of historical transformation.Outdoor Fountain Designers Through History
Outdoor Fountain Designers Through History Commonly working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a innovative genius, Leonardo da Vinci performed as an inventor and scientific guru. The forces of nature guided him to examine the qualities and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he systematically captured his observations in his now renowned notebooks. Transforming private villa configurations into ingenious water displays full with symbolic interpretation and natural beauty, early Italian fountain creators paired creativity with hydraulic and gardening knowledge. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was celebrated for his abilities in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water attributes and water pranks for the assorted properties in the vicinity of Florence, other water fountain builders were well versed in humanistic topics and classical scientific texts.Agrippa's Amazing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Device
Agrippa's Amazing, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Device
The compliments Agrippa’s water-lifting innovation received by Andrea Bacci in 1588 was short-lived. It could be that in 1592 when Rome’s latest waterway, the Acqua Felice, set about providing the Villa Medici, there was no longer very much need for the device. Its triumph may have been short but the system devised by Camillo Agrippa was still unlike anything built in Italy during the time period which divided the contemporary years from ancient Rome. Renaissance gardens of the later part of the 16th century were home to works including melodious water features, scenographic water presentations and water caprices (giochi d’acqua), but these weren’t brimming with water in ways that violated gravitation itself.
Water Features: The Minoan Civilization
Water Features: The Minoan Civilization On the Greek island of Crete, excavations have unearthed channels of different sorts. They not only helped with the water supplies, they removed rainwater and wastewater as well. They were commonly constructed from clay or rock. Anytime clay was used, it was normally for channels as well as pipes which came in rectangular or round forms. These consisted of cone-like and U-shaped terracotta water lines which were unique to the Minoans. Terracotta pipes were employed to circulate water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters directly below the flooring. The pipelines also had other functions such as collecting water and conveying it to a centralized location for storing. In order to make this feasible, the conduits had to be created to handle: Underground Water Transportation: the obscure process for water circulation could possibly have been used to give water to specified men and women or functions. Quality Water Transportation: Considering the data, several scholars advocate that these conduits were not hooked up to the common water distribution system, offering the residence with water from a distinctive source.
Choose from Any Number of Exterior Wall Fountain Styles
Choose from Any Number of Exterior Wall Fountain Styles If you want to create a place to relax and add some pizzazz to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are perfect because they do not take up much space. When considering the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, vintage, modern, or Asian, you are certain to find one most suitable to your design ideas. Your tastes determine the type you buy so while there may not be a prefabricated fountain to satisfy you, you do have the option of having a custom made one.Depending on your needs, you can select from mounted or freestanding models. Little, self-contained mounted wall fountains can be installed on any surface. Wall fountains made of resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass are normally lightweight so they can be easily hung. Floor fountains are freestanding, large, and also have a basin on the floor as well as a flat side against the wall. Water features such as these are ordinarily made of cast stone and have no weight limits.
It is a good idea to incorporate a custom-made fountain into a new or existing wall, something often suggested by landscape professionals. A professional mason is necessary to place the water basin against the wall and properly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall.
You will need to incorporate a spout or fountain mask into the wall. The cohesive look produced by customized wall fountains make them appear to be part of the scenery instead of an afterthought.