The Dissemination of Fountain Design Technology
The Dissemination of Fountain Design Technology Spreading useful hydraulic information and water feature design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the written documents and illustrated publications of the time.
An unnamed French water fountain engineer became an internationally celebrated hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. His experience in making landscapes and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water fountains began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide that became the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was authored by him towards the end of his life in France. Modernizing principal hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the book also details modern hydraulic technologies. As a mechanical method to push water, Archimedes made the water screw, key among important hydraulic advancements. An decorative water feature with sunlight heating the liquid in two vessels hidden in an adjacent accommodation was shown in one illustration. What occurs is the heated liquid expanded, rises and closes up the conduits leading to the water feature, thereby leading to activation. The publication additionally mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
Your Garden: A Great Spot for a Garden Fountain
Your Garden: A Great Spot for a Garden Fountain A great way to enhance the appeal of your outdoor living area is to add a wall water feature or an exterior garden fountain to your landscaping or garden layout. A myriad of current designers and fountain craftsmen have found ideas in the fountains and water features of the past. You can also strengthen the link to the past by including one of these to your home's interior design. The advantage of having a garden fountain goes beyond its beauty as it also appeals to birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it releases into the atmosphere. Birds enticed by a fountain or bird bath often scare away irritating flying pests, for instance. Wall fountains are a good option if your yard is small because they do not require much space in comparison to a spouting or cascading fountain. There are two types of fountains to pick from including the freestanding version with a flat back and an attached basin set up against a fence or a wall in your yard, or the wall-mounted, self-contained version which is suspended directly on a wall. Both a fountain mask located on the existing wall as well as a basin located at the bottom to collect the water are equired if you wish to add a fountain. It is best not to undertake this job yourself as professional plumbers and masons are best suited to do this type of work.
The First Contemporary Wall Fountains
The First Contemporary Wall Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, governed the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of ancient classical Greek documents into Latin. Embellishing Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the core of his objectives. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent reconstruction at the bidding of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a tradition which was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to construct a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains found in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the modified aqueduct he had rebuilt.
The Garden Water Features
The Garden Water Features The water from springs and other sources was initially delivered to the inhabitants of nearby communities and cities by way of water fountains, whose purpose was largely practical, not artistic. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was needed to pressurize the flow and send water squirting from the fountain's spout, a technology without equal until the later half of the 19th century. The elegance and spectacle of fountains make them ideal for historic memorials.
When you encounter a fountain today, that is definitely not what the first water fountains looked like. The first accepted water fountain was a stone basin carved that was used as a receptacle for drinking water and ceremonial functions. 2000 BC is when the earliest identified stone fountain basins were used. Early fountains put to use in ancient civilizations depended on gravity to manipulate the movement of water through the fountain. The location of the fountains was influenced by the water source, which is why you’ll commonly find them along reservoirs, canals, or streams. The people of Rome began building elaborate fountains in 6 BC, most of which were metallic or stone masks of animals and mythological heroes. The remarkable aqueducts of Rome supplied water to the spectacular public fountains, most of which you can go see today.
The Many Styles of Wall Water Fountains
The Many Styles of Wall Water Fountains Having a wall fountain in your garden or on a terrace is great when you seek to relax. You can have one made to suit your specifications even if you have a small amount of space. Both the stand alone and mounted versions must have a spout, a water basin, internal tubing, and a pump.
You have many styles to a lot to pick from whether you are in search of a traditional, modern, classical, or Asian style. Also knownas a floor fountain, a stand-alone wall fountain is normally rather big, and its basin is installed on the ground.
On the other hand, a fountain attached to a wall can be added onto an existing wall or built into a new wall. A unified look can be achieved with this style of fountain because it seems to become part of the scenery rather than an added element.
Builders of the First Water Features
Builders of the First Water Features Frequently serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and discerning scholars, all in one, fountain designers were multi-faceted individuals from the 16th to the late 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was notable as a ingenious master, inventor and scientific expert. He systematically reported his findings in his now much celebrated notebooks about his investigations into the forces of nature and the attributes and movement of water. Converting private villa settings into ingenious water exhibits packed with symbolic interpretation and natural wonder, early Italian fountain designers paired resourcefulness with hydraulic and gardening abilities. The brilliance in Tivoli were developed by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was famed for his skill in archeology, engineering and garden design. Masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water features and water jokes for the assorted estates near Florence, some other fountain engineers were well versed in humanist issues as well as classical scientific texts.What Are Fountains Crafted From?
What Are Fountains Crafted From? Although they come in different materials, contemporary garden fountains tend to be made of metal. Those made from metals have clean lines and attractive sculptural elements, and are flexible enough to fit any budget and decor. If you have a contemporary look and feel to your interior design, your yard and garden should mirror that same style.A popular choice today is copper, and it is used in the crafting of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper fountains are the best option because they are perfect for the inside and outside.
Another advantage of copper fountains is they are versatile and come in a wide assortment of styles.
Brass water fountains are also popular, though they tend to have a more traditional look than copper ones. You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their interesting artwork makes them trendy even if they are on the more traditional side.
Of all the metals, stainless steel is viewed as the most modern -looking. Adding a modern-looking steel design will immediately add value to your garden and improve the overall ambiance. As with any type of fountain, they are available in numerous sizes.
Fiberglass fountains are popular because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much less cumbersome to move around. It is simple to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are trendy.