The Public Fountains
The Public Fountains Water fountains were initially practical in function, used to deliver water from canals or springs to cities and hamlets, supplying the residents with fresh water to drink, bathe, and prepare food with. The force of gravity was the power supply of water fountains up until the end of the 19th century, using the forceful power of water traveling downhill from a spring or brook to squeeze the water through valves or other outlets. Typically used as memorials and commemorative edifices, water fountains have influenced travelers from all over the planet all through the ages. If you saw the earliest fountains, you would not identify them as fountains. Basic stone basins created from local stone were the very first fountains, used for religious functions and drinking water. The earliest stone basins are believed to be from around 2000 B.C.. The spray of water emerging from small spouts was forced by gravity, the lone power source builders had in those days. The location of the fountains was driven by the water source, which is why you’ll normally find them along aqueducts, waterways, or rivers. Fountains with embellished Gods, mythological monsters, and creatures began to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, crafted from rock and bronze. A well-designed collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire populace. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures assembled in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on understanding offensive and defensive techniques. Gardening, a placid occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is represented in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most unscathed sample we have. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
Contemporary Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Beginnings The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home.From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs nearby. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be more elevated and closer to a water supply, such as aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and celebrate the artist. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains built to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely ornamental. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Decorating city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the uses of modern-day fountains.