Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest

Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century significantly transformed The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Architecture and gardening were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were usually important stone buildings set in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The tranquil method of gardening was unlikely in these dismal bastions. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists now. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. Anglo Saxon Grounds Time Norman Conquest 151625063.jpg

Anglo Saxon Grounds Time Norman Conquest 151625063.jpg

On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.

Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Water Fountains Became Known?

Did You Know How Mechanical Concepts of Water Fountains Became Known? Contributing to the development of scientific technology were the printed papers and illustrated books of the day. They were also the main method of transferring useful hydraulic ideas and fountain design ideas all through Europe. A globally renowned innovator in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. Know Mechanical Concepts Water Fountains Became Known? 48970736025.jpg

Know Mechanical Concepts Water Fountains Became Known? 48970736025.jpg

By developing gardens and grottoes with integrated and clever water features, he started off his career in Italy by getting imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, towards the closure of his life, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book which turned into the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Updating vital hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the publication also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work highlighted and these integrated a mechanized way to move water. Two undetectable vessels heated up by sunlight in a area next to the ornamental water fountain were shown in an illustration. What occurs is the hot water expanded, goes up and closes up the pipes heading to the water feature, and thus leading to stimulation. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature creations are included in the publication.