California's Garden Fountain Study and Results
California's Garden Fountain Study and Results Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate a lot more people to choose healthier choices, such as water. Efforts were made to find out the status of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were gathered using a GPS created exclusively for the research. This info was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income obtained from the US Census Community Study database. The professionals sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were associated to drinking water fountain access. Each water fountain and the demographics of its nearby area were reviewed to reveal whether the site of the fountains or their level of maintenance revealed any link to income, race, or other factors. While the majority of the fountains were in working order, an alarming quantity were uncovered to be in a poor state of repairs.Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin?
Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin?
A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. Pure functionality was the original role of fountains. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with potable water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Artists thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and celebrate the designer responsible for creating it. Roman fountains usually depicted images of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
The Multiple Styles of Wall Fountains
The Multiple Styles of Wall Fountains You can find peace and quiet when you add a wall fountain in your backyard or patio.
You can also make use of a small area by having one custom-made. Both the stand alone and mounted models need to have a spout, a water basin, internal tubing, and a pump. Traditional, modern, classic, and Asian are just a few of the styles from which you can consider. Normally quite large, freestanding wall fountains, also known as floor fountains, have their basins on the floor.
You can decide to place your wall-mounted fountain on an preexisting wall or build it into a new wall. This type of fountain contributes to a cohesive look making it appear as if it was part of the landscape rather than an added feature.
The Distribution of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Throughout Europe, the primary means of dissiminating useful hydraulic understanding and fountain design ideas were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated publications of the day, which contributed to the advancement of scientific innovation. An unnamed French water feature developer became an internationally celebrated hydraulic pioneer in the later part of the 1500's. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, building know-how in garden design and grottoes with integrated and imaginative water hydraulics. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide which turned into the essential book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was authored by him towards the end of his life in France.
Replacing key hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity, the book also details contemporary hydraulic technologies. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanized way of transferring water. Two hidden containers heated by sunlight in an space next to the ornamental water fountain were found in an illustration. Activating the fountain is heated liquid that expands and rises to close up the water lines. The book also includes garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
Your Outdoor Living Area: The Perfect Place for a Fountain
Your Outdoor Living Area: The Perfect Place for a Fountain The addition of a wall fountain or an outdoor garden fountain is an excellent way to beautify your yard or garden design. Contemporary designers and fountain builders alike use historical fountains and water features to shape their creations. As such, introducing one of these to your home design is a superb way to connect it to the past. The advantage of having a garden fountain extends beyond its beauty as it also attracts birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it releases into the atmosphere. Flying, bothersome insects, for instance, are frightened off by the birds congregating near the fountain or birdbath. The area required for a cascading or spouting fountain is considerable, so a wall fountain is the perfect size for a small yard. You can choose to install a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an attached basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and suspended from a wall. Adding a fountain to an existing wall requires that you include a fountain mask as well as a basin at the bottom to gather the water. Since the plumbing and masonry work is extensive to complete this type of job, you should employ a specialist to do it rather than attempt to do it alone.
Water-raising System by Camillo Agrippa
Water-raising System by Camillo Agrippa The compliments Agrippa’s water-lifting invention was given by Andrea Bacci in 1588 was temporary.
It may possibly be that the Acqua Felice, the second of Rome’s initial modern conduits made the device obsolete when it was connected to the Villa Medici in 1592. The easier account is that it was ignored about when Ferdinando left for Florence in 1588, following the death of his brother Francesco di Medici, to exchange his position as cardinal for one as the Grand Duke of Tuscany. #P# There may have been some other remarkable water-related works in Renaissance landscapes in the later part of the sixteenth century, just like fountains that played music, water caprices (or giochi d’acqua) and also scenographic water exhibits, but none was motorized by water which defied gravitation.
Large Outdoor Fountains A Definition
Large Outdoor Fountains A Definition A water feature is one which is a large element through which water flows. The broad range of models available range from a simple suspended wall fountain to an elaborate courtyard tiered fountain. Given that they are so versatile, these decorative elements can be situated either in your backyard or inside your home.
Water features comprise ponds and pools as well. Look into placing a water element such as a garden wall fountain to your expanisive backyard, yoga studio, cozy patio, apartment balcony, or office space. There is nothing better to relax you while also stimulating your senses of sight and hearing than the pleasing sounds of gently trickling water in your fountain. Their visibly pleasing design contributes to the embellishment of any area as well. Softly moving water not only leads to a sense of peace, it also masks irksome noises and produces an enchanting water show.