The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design The introduction of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century greatly altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Architecture and horticulture were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Monasteries and castles served separate functions, so while monasteries were large stone structures assembled in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on learning offensive and defensive strategies. Gardening, a placid occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most uncorrupted model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists now. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time.
An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to assailants attempting to dig under the castle walls. On 1 of these terraces lies a quaint bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Numerous Designs Available
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Numerous Designs Available If you want to have a place to relax and add some flair to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are ideal because they do not occupy much space. When looking at the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, antique, contemporary, or Asian, you are certain to find one best suited to your design ideas. While there are countless prefabricated ones on the market, you may need a customized fountain if none of these are appealing to you. There are two specific styles of fountains you can buy: mounted and free-standing. Mounted wall fountains are small and self-contained versions which can be hung on a wall. One of the most important aspects of wall fountains is that they be lightweight, so they are typically made of fiberglass or resin to replicate the look of stone. In large stand-alone fountains, otherwise known as wall fountains, the basin is situated on the ground with the flat side positioned against a wall. Typically made of cast stone, these water features have no weight limitations.
Many skilled landscapers prefer custom-built fountains which can be integrated into a brand-new wall or an existing one. The basin and all the required plumbing are best installed by a qualified mason. A fountain mask or a spout also needs to be incorporated into the wall. Custom-built wall fountains add to a unified look because they become part of the scenery rather than look like a later addition.
Ancient Crete & The Minoans: Outdoor Fountains
Ancient Crete & The Minoans: Outdoor Fountains Archaeological excavations in Minoan Crete in Greece have uncovered varied types of channels. These were applied to furnish cities with water as well as to alleviate flooding and get rid of waste. Most were prepared from terracotta or even rock. Whenever terracotta was chosen, it was normally for canals as well as pipes which came in rectangle-shaped or circular patterns.
Amidst these were clay pipes which were U-shaped or a shortened, cone-like form which have only showed up in Minoan civilization. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing system made of clay conduits which ran up to three meters under ground. Along with circulating water, the terracotta pipes of the Minoans were also utilized to amass water and accumulate it. This required the clay piping to be suitable for holding water without leaking. Below ground Water Transportation: Originally this technique seems to have been created not for convenience but rather to offer water for specific people or rituals without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Given the data, a number of scholars propose that these pipelines were not attached to the prevalent water delivery process, providing the palace with water from a distinctive source.