A Chronicle of Wall Fountains
A Chronicle of Wall Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a well educated man, ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of ancient classic Greek documents into Latin. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to enhance the beauty of the city. At the bidding of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was reconditioned starting in 1453. Building a mostra, an imposing celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a custom revived by Nicholas V.
At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
Where did Landscape Fountains Come From?
Where did Landscape Fountains Come From? The amazing or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, in addition to supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to supply potable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move down or shoot high into the air.
Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller versions of the gardens of paradise. Fountains enjoyed a considerable role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exercise his power over nature. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Indoor plumbing became the key source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Amazing water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for public spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational gatherings.
Archaic Greek Art: Large Statuary
Archaic Greek Art: Large Statuary Archaic Greeks were well known for providing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were believed by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising rigidity to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and nude. The kouroi started to be life-sized commencing in 650 BC.
During the Archaic time, a big time of change, the Greeks were evolving new sorts of government, expressions of art, and a larger comprehension of people and cultures outside Greece. Still, these battles did little to hinder the progression of the Greek civilization.
The Wide Array of Exterior Water Features
The Wide Array of Exterior Water Features Have you ever considered turning your garden into a haven of tranquility? Incorporating a fountain into your yard provides tranquility as well as a variety of beneficial effects that come with having a water feature.The splendor of a spouting fountain can be seen when it sends a stream of shooting water into the air. It is feasible to have one of these fitted into an existing, ample pond. These sorts of fountains are often seen in parks or historical stately homes.
One of the many examples of an outdoor water feature is a stylish wall fountain. If you are eager to include a water feature, but are concerned because you have a small yard, do not hesitate to incorporate one of these. Spouting fountains normally make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of a subtle kind of water feature. In a very straightforward process, the water flows out of a spout, trickles down a beautifully textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Themed fountains are best when the style of your garden allows for them.
A cherub holding a spout is one of the possible types of classical-styled statues you can use if you want your fountain to compliment a rustically themed cottage or garden. Modern gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more audacious. Let your mind run free to choose the best option.
Tiered fountains are charming because the water moves down multiple levels. Water flows down multiple tiers in a cascading fountain.
Since outdoor fountains occupy ample space, consider putting in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. These types of water features are suitable for an area with limited space because their reservoirs are buried underground.
Japanese fountains are believed to impart a feeling of tranquility and wellness. The water flows through bamboo sticks in this kind of water feature. A rustic bucket or shaped stone is situated at the bottom of this feature to collect the flowing water only to have the cycle repeated over and over again.
One of the many designs of fountain available is the glass fountain. Featuring shaped metalwork, trellis-style fountains of this kind have a more traditional aspect. However, this style of water feature is better suited to backyard gardens with many sharp corners as well as contemporary forms and design. The water produces a spectacular effect when it streams down the outside of the glass. LED lights are also used in some fountains to flash color across the water as it flows down on the glass sheet. Often made of fake rock, rock waterfall fountains have water gently trickling down its surface.
In a bubbling rock fountain, a big rock is drilled with openings and then filled in the middle with tubes. The bubbling and gurgling at the topmost part of this type of fountain are brought on by the water being pushed upward at low pressure. Flowing towards the base of the fountain, the water comes back as a slow dribble down the sides of the rock. This is yet another option for gardens with limited space. This sort of fountain, which uses low pressure to move water, is ideal because it prevents water from being sprayed around in windy weather.
Solar fountains have recently gained in appeal because they are powered by sunlight. The advantages of using this type of solar powered fountain is the lack of cables, lowered difficulty in installing them, the decrease in electricity bills, and the favorable effects they have on our ecosystem. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in myriad varying styles, therefore, you will not have to settle on which one to buy.
The Godfather Of Roman Outdoor Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Outdoor Fountains There are countless renowned fountains in Rome’s city center. Nearly all of them were planned, architected and built by one of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. His abilities as a fountain developer and also as a city architect, are observable all through the roads of Rome.
Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. An exceptional worker, Bernin earned praise and the patronage of popes and important painters. At the beginning he was known for his sculptural abilities. An expert in historical Greek architecture, he utilized this knowledge as a base and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most profound effect on him, both personally and professionally.
Ancient Greece: Architectural Statues
Ancient Greece: Architectural Statues Sculptors ornamented the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the greek gods until the period came to a close and most Greeks had begun to think of their theology as superstitious rather than sacred; at that time, it grew to be more accepted for sculptors be compensated to depict ordinary people as well. Portraiture, which would be recognized by the Romans upon their annexation of Greek civilization became traditional as well, and thriving families would sometimes commission a rendering of their forebears to be added in immense familial tombs. A point of aesthetic development, the use of sculpture and other art forms transformed during the Greek Classical period, so it is not entirely accurate to suggest that the arts served only one function. It may possibly be the advanced quality of Greek sculpture that grabs our awareness today; it was on a leading-edge practice of the ancient world regardless of whether it was established for religious reasons or artistic pleasure.
Original Water Delivery Techniques in The City Of Rome
Original Water Delivery Techniques in The City Of Rome Rome’s 1st elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, citizens residing at higher elevations had to depend on local streams for their water.
Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only technologies obtainable at the time to supply water to locations of greater elevation. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a unique program was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean segments to supply water to Pincian Hill. During its original construction, pozzi (or manholes) were placed at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. Whilst these manholes were provided to make it easier to sustain the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use buckets to remove water from the channel, which was carried out by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he obtained the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t enough to meet his needs. That is when he made the decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran beneath his residential property.