Water Features: The Minoan Culture
Water Features: The Minoan Culture During archaeological excavations on the island of Crete, many types of conduits have been uncovered. They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. The principle materials used were rock or terracotta. There were clay pipes, both round and rectangle-shaped as well as waterways made from the same elements. Among these were clay piping that were U shaped or a shorter, cone-like form which have just appeared in Minoan culture. Terracotta pipelines were used to circulate water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters beneath the flooring. The pipelines also had other uses including gathering water and conveying it to a main area for storing. Hence, these pipes had to be effective to: Below ground Water Transportation: At first this particular system would seem to have been designed not quite for ease but rather to supply water to specific individuals or rituals without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: Some scholars think that these pipes were employed to build a different distribution technique for the residence.Aspects of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece
Aspects of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece The initial freestanding sculpture was improved by the Archaic Greeks, a notable achievement since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Youthful, ideal male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the sculptures, or kouros figures. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising rigidity to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and unclothed. Around 650 BC, life-size forms of the kouroi began to be observed. A huge age of improvement for the Greeks, the Archaic period brought about new forms of state, expressions of artwork, and a higher comprehension of people and customs outside of Greece. But in spite of the conflicts, the Greek civilization went on to advance, unabated.The Source of Today's Garden Fountains
The Source of Today's Garden Fountains
Contemporary Garden Decoration: Garden Fountains and their Beginnings

From the beginning, outdoor fountains were simply there to serve as functional elements. Residents of cities, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains functioned using the force of gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were not only used as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Roman fountains often depicted images of animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were meant to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by adding decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Indoor plumbing became the key source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby limiting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the power of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for open spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational events.
Garden Water Features Recorded by History

Choose from Many Outdoor Wall Fountain Styles
Choose from Many Outdoor Wall Fountain Styles You can create a place to relax as well as add a touch of style to your porch or yard with a wall fountain since they are great adornments to fit into small space.
The two kinds of water features available to you are mounted and stand-alone models. You can hang a mounted wall fountain because they are little and self-contained. Wall fountains made of resin ( similar to stone) or fiberglass are typically lightweight so they can be easily hung. In large free-standing fountains, otherwise known as wall fountains, the basin is located on the ground with the smooth side positioned against a wall. Typically made of cast stone, this type of water feature is not limited in weight.
It is a good idea to integrate a custom-made fountain into a new or existing wall, something often recommended by landscape experts. The basin and all the necessary plumbing are best installed by a trained mason. It is also essential to add a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. Customized wall fountains lend to a unified appearance because they become part of the landscape rather than look like a later addition.
The Advantages of Installing an Interior Wall Water Fountain

Your wall element guarantees you a pleasant evening after a long day’s work and help create a quiet place where can enjoy watching your favorite sporting event. All those near an indoor fountain will benefit from it because its sounds emit negative ions, eliminate dust and allergens from the air, and also lend to a calming environment.