Agrippa's Eye-popping, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Technology
Agrippa's Eye-popping, but Mostly Forgotten Water-Lifting Technology
Unfortunately, Agrippa’s excellent plan for raising water was not discussed a lot following 1588, when Andrea Bacci acknowledged it widely. It may be that in 1592 when Rome’s most recent aqueduct, the Acqua Felice, set about providing the Villa Medici, there was no longer very much use for the system. In truth it was probably merely abandoned when Ferdinando went to Florence in 1588 soon after the death of his sibling, Francesco di Medici, leading Ferdinando to give up his cardinalship in order to safeguard his position as the next Grand Duke of Tuscany. Even though there were other important water-driven designs either designed or built during the latter part of the sixteenth century, such as scenographic water demonstrations, giochi d’acqua or water caprices, and musical water features, none were nourished by water like Agrippa’s system.
Choose from Many Exterior Wall Fountain Styles
Choose from Many Exterior Wall Fountain Styles Small verandas or courtyards are an ideal place to set up wall fountains because they add style to an area with little space. When looking at the many types of outdoor wall fountains available including traditional, vintage, contemporary, or Asian, you are certain to find one best suited to your design ideas. If you are looking for a unique design, a customized one can be specially made to fit your specifications.Depending on your requirements, you can choose from mounted or freestanding types.
Little, self-contained mounted wall fountains can be installed on any surface. Ordinarily made of resin (to look like stone) or fiber glass, these kinds of fountains are lightweight and easy to hang. In large stand-alone fountains, otherwise referred to as wall fountains, the basin is set on the ground with the flat side positioned against a wall. Typically made of cast stone, this style of water feature is not limited in weight.
It is a good idea to incorporate a custom-made fountain into a new or existing wall, something often suggested by landscape experts. Installing the basin against the wall and installing all the plumbing work requires a expert mason to do it properly. A fountain mask or a spout also needs to be incorporated into the wall. Customized wall fountains add to a unified look because they become part of the landscape rather than look like a later addition.
The Origins Of Wall Fountains
The Origins Of Wall Fountains A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect. From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs nearby. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Artists thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and celebrate the artist responsible for building it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create mini variations of the gardens of paradise. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
Urban fountains made at the end of the 19th century functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity allowed fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
California's Outdoor Fountain Study and Results
California's Outdoor Fountain Study and Results The 1st American city to implement a tax on high calorie drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The goal is to get people drinking more water and other natural beverages by raising the price of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Research was conducted to guarantee that individuals of all races and economic classes had access to clean, working drinking fountains. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were gathered using a GPS created specifically for the research. Demographic data on race and earnings was then assembled using the US Census database. The 2 data sets were compared to ascertain what class disparities, if any, there were in access to running water fountains.
The testing was able to determine the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the state of the fountains was better or worse in lower class neighborhoods. Some of the water fountains were filthy or blocked, in spite of the fact that a lot of fountains worked.