The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary
The Defining Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary Archaic Greeks were known for creating the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were made out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks.
Regarded as by Greeks to represent beauty, the kouroi were structured into firm, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, well-developed, and fit. In around 650 BC, the varieties of the kouroi became life-sized. During the Archaic period, a big time of changes, the Greeks were evolving new forms of government, expressions of art, and a greater awareness of people and cultures outside Greece. The Arcadian conflicts, the Spartan penetration of Samos, and other wars between city-states are instances of the sorts of battles that arose frequently, which is consistent with other times of historical transformation.
California's Outdoor Garden Fountain Research and Results
California's Outdoor Garden Fountain Research and Results In February 2014, a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to introduce such a regulation.
The objective is to have individuals drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Research was performed to find out the reputation of local drinking water fountains and whether individuals from other racial or financial backgrounds had reduced availability to them. The research utilized a GPS app to gather data on present water fountains in the city. The US Census Community Study database was used to accumulate information relating to race and economic status in these locations. The analysts looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access. Each water fountain and the demographics of its bordering area were analyzed to reveal whether the location of the fountains or their standard of maintenance exhibited any relationship to income, race, or other factors. Most of the water fountains were filthy or blocked, regardless of the fact that most fountains worked.
Did You Know How Technical Designs of Fountains Became Known?
Did You Know How Technical Designs of Fountains Became Known? Dissiminating pragmatic hydraulic knowledge and water feature design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated books of the time. An un-named French fountain designer was an internationally famed hydraulic pioneer in the later part of the 1500's. His experience in making gardens and grottoes with built-in and imaginative water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book that became the essential text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was composed by him toward the end of his lifetime in France.
The publication modified important hydraulic discoveries since classical antiquity as well as explaining contemporary hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, had his work showcased and these included a mechanical means to move water. A pair of concealed containers warmed by sunlight in an space next to the decorative water feature were presented in an illustration. The end result: the water fountain is stimulated by the hot liquid expanding and rising up the conduits. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature styles are incorporated in the book.
The Elegance of Simple Garden Decor: The Outdoor Fountain
The Elegance of Simple Garden Decor: The Outdoor Fountain Having a pond near your garden water fountain is no longer necessary because they can now be situated on a wall close by.
Moreover, it is no longer necessary to excavate, deal with a complicated installation process or tidy up the pond. Plumbing work is no longer necessary since this feature in now self-contained. However, water needs to be added regularly. Remove the water from the bowl and place clear water in its place when you see that the space is unclean. Stone and metal are most common elements used to construct garden wall fountains even though they can be manufactured from other materials as well. Identifying the style you wish for indicates the right material to use. Outdoor wall fountains come in many shapes and sizes, therefore ensure that the design you decide to purchase is hand-crafted, easy to hang and lightweight. The water feature you purchase needs to be simple to maintain as well. Even though installing certain fountains can be hard, the majority require little work because the only parts which demand special care are the re-circulating pump and the equipment to hang them. Little effort is needed to enliven your garden with these kinds of water features.
Ancient Outdoor Water Feature Designers
Ancient Outdoor Water Feature Designers
Water fountain designers were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Throughout the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci illustrated the creator as a creative master, inventor and scientific expert. He methodically documented his observations in his now famed notebooks about his investigations into the forces of nature and the properties and mobility of water. Transforming private villa configurations into ingenious water displays full with symbolic significance and natural wonder, early Italian water feature designers coupled curiosity with hydraulic and gardening abilities. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, design and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, provided the vision behind the magnificence in Tivoli. For the assorted properties near Florence, other water fountain developers were well versed in humanistic topics and classical scientific texts, masterminding the excellent water marbles, water highlights and water humor.
A Wall Fountain to Fit Your Decor
A Wall Fountain to Fit Your Decor Having a wall fountain in your backyard or on a veranda is ideal when you seek to relax. Moreover, it can be made to fit into any wall space since it does not need much room. Whether it is stand alone or fitted, you will require a spout, a water bowl, internal piping, and a pump. Traditional, contemporary, antique, and Asian are just a few of the styles from which you can choose.Normally quite large, freestanding wall fountains, also referred to as floor fountains, have their basins on the floor.
It is possible to incorporate a wall-mounted water feature onto an already existing wall or built into a new wall. Integrating this type of water feature into your landscape brings a cohesiveness to the look you want to achieve rather than making it seem as if the fountain was merely added later.
The Countless Types of Exterior Fountains
The Countless Types of Exterior Fountains Have you ever contemplated turning your garden into a haven of serenity?
The comforting feeling provided by outdoor fountains is just one of the benefits of including a water feature in your garden. Sending a stream of water straight into the air, spouting fountains create a spectacular impression. If your pond is sufficiently large, it can be incorporated without difficulty. You may have seen one of these in a park or an old mansion.
Select a fashionable wall fountain to put outside. Even with a smallish yard, it is feasible to add one of these water features. Spouting fountains normally make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of an understated type of water feature. In a very straightforward process, the water flows out of a spout, trickles down a magnificently textured wall only to be pumped back to the top.
Themed fountains are best when the design of your yard allows for them. In a rustic themed cottage or yard, a classical styled statue for your fountain could include cherubs holding the spout. Modern-day gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more audacious. Feel free to let your hair down and go with something fun and audacious.
Tiered fountains are unique because the water runs down multiple levels. Cascading fountains is another term used to identify this type of fountain because water streams down multiple levels.
The space required for an outdoor fountain can be considerable, therefore, a better solution is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Since the reservoirs necessary for these kinds of fountains are hidden underground, you can make the most of the room at your disposal.
Install a Japanese fountain if you are looking for a feeling of tranquility. In this style of water feature the water flows through bamboo sticks. Water then flows into a bucket or a shaped stone, only to repeat the pattern over and over again.
An additional style of fountain is made of glass. A more conventional look is provided by trellis-style fountains which showcase shaped metalwork. Gardens with numerous sharp edges as well as contemporary shapes and designs are better for these sorts of water features. The flowing water creates a striking effect as it moves down the glass sheets. Colorful LED lights are also included in some fountains to illuminate the water as it down down the sheet of glass. The jagged surface of rock waterfall fountain creates an appealing façade as the water softly flows downwards.
The attribute which differentiates a bubbling rock fountain is a large rock drilled with holes where pipes can be inserted into its middle. Low pressure is employed to spout out the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. Flowing towards the base of the fountain, the water returns as a slow dribble down the sides of the rock. This type of fountain is ideally suitable for small gardens. Water is moved at low pressure in this kind of fountain, so you can rest assured that it will not spray all over should the wind pick up.
Solar driven fountains have become more fashionable recently since they run on sunlight. The advantages of using this type of solar powered fountain is the lack of cables, lowered difficulty in installing them, the decrease in electricity bills, and the beneficial effects they have on our environment. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in countless varying styles, therefore, you will not have to settle on which one to buy.