Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Water Fountains
Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Water Fountains There are countless celebrated water fountains in Rome’s city center.
One of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed, created and built almost all of them. Also a city builder, he had capabilities as a water fountain developer, and remnants of his life's work are apparent throughout the streets of Rome. Bernini's father, a recognized Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually transferred in Rome, to thoroughly exhibit their artwork in the form of community water fountains and water features. The young Bernini was an great worker and received encouragement and backing of significant artists as well as popes. Initially he was renowned for his sculpting skills. Most particularly in the Vatican, he used a base of knowledge in historical Greek architecture and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious effect on him, both personally and professionally.
Rome’s First Water Transport Systems
Rome’s First Water Transport Systems Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct founded in Rome, commenced providing the individuals living in the hills with water in 273 BC, though they had counted on natural springs up until then. During this period, there were only two other techniques capable of offering water to high areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which accumulated rainwater. In the early 16th century, the city began to make use of the water that ran below the ground through Acqua Vergine to provide water to Pincian Hill. Through its original construction, pozzi (or manholes) were added at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. During the roughly 9 years he had the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi employed these manholes to take water from the network in buckets, though they were actually built for the purpose of maintaining and maintaining the aqueduct.
Apparently, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t good enough to fulfill his needs. Via an orifice to the aqueduct that flowed under his property, he was able to reach his water demands.
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also propel water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.Pure practicality was the original purpose of fountains. Residents of cities, townships and small towns used them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring.
Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Artists thought of fountains as amazing additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and celebrate the artist responsible for creating it. The main components used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by including decorative baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to deliver recycled water into living spaces as well as create unique water effects.
Nowadays, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Countless Options in Wall Fountains
The Countless Options in Wall Fountains You can find tranquility and silence when you add a wall fountain in your backyard or patio. You can have one made to fit your specifications even if you have a minimum amount of space. Both the stand alone and mounted models need to have a spout, a water basin, internal tubing, and a pump. There are many different styles available on the market including traditional, fashionable, classical, or Asian.Freestanding wall fountains, commonly known as floor fountains, are considerably big and feature a basin on the ground.
On the other hand, a water feature affixed to a wall can be incorporated onto an existing wall or fit into a new wall. The appearance of your landscape will seem more unified instead of disjointed when you put in this style of fountain.
Modern Water Fountains And Obesity
Modern Water Fountains And Obesity The first implementation of a soda tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was passed by the city of Berkley, California. The aim is to have people drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the cost of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. Efforts were made to find out the status of local drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods.
The research utilized a GPS app to gather data on existing water fountains in the city. This information was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income collected from the US Census Community Study database. By cross-referencing the water fountain locations with the demographic data, they were in a position to identify whether access to functioning fountains was class dependent. They were able to uncover the demographics of areas surrounding existing fountains, as well as the cleanliness and maintenance of fountains across different neighborhoods. Many of the water fountains were not clean or blocked, regardless of the fact that the majority of fountains worked.