Where did Fountains Come From?

Where did Fountains Come From? The amazing or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, in addition to supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.

Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose.Fountains Come From? 01316229569.jpg Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with potable water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up to the late 19th century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move downwards or jet high into the air. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. The main materials used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were extolled with baroque style fountains built to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.

The end of the 19th century saw the rise in usage of indoor plumbing to supply drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. The introduction of special water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by replacing gravity with mechanical pumps.

Modern-day fountains function mostly as decoration for community spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.

Rome’s Early Water Transport Solutions

Rome’s Early Water Transport SolutionsRome’s Early Water Transport Solutions 1214607052170328.jpg Rome’s first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, people residing at higher elevations had to depend on local springs for their water. If residents residing at higher elevations did not have access to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the remaining existing techniques of the day, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that received the water from below ground. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by way of the underground channel of Acqua Vergine. The aqueduct’s channel was made accessible by pozzi, or manholes, that were installed along its length when it was 1st engineered. During the some 9 years he owned the residence, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi made use of these manholes to take water from the network in buckets, though they were previously built for the function of cleaning and maintaining the aqueduct. The cistern he had built to gather rainwater wasn’t sufficient to meet his water demands. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran beneath his property.
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