California's Garden Fountain Research and Results
California's Garden Fountain Research and Results The first implementation of a soda tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was passed by the city of Berkley, California. The purpose is to have individuals drinking more water and other natural beverages by elevating the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components.
By creating a mobile GPS application, researchers were able to gather data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. This info was cross-referenced with demographic information on race and income acquired from the US Census Community Study database. The analysts sought to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were linked to drinking water fountain access. The evaluation was able to establish the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the condition of the fountains was greater or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. Some of the water fountains were filthy or plugged, in spite of the fact that the majority of fountains worked.
The Origins Of Garden Fountains
The Origins Of Garden Fountains
A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes. The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly practical. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water move downwards or shoot high into the air. Serving as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also supplied clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were supposed to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Nowadays, fountains decorate public spaces and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Early Water Delivery Solutions in The City Of Rome
Early Water Delivery Solutions in The City Of Rome
Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, commenced providing the many people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, even though they had counted on natural springs up until then. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only technologies readily available at the time to supply water to areas of high elevation. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill through the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. During the roughly 9 years he owned the property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi utilized these manholes to take water from the channel in containers, though they were initially designed for the purpose of cleaning and maintenance the aqueduct. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t adequate to satisfy his needs. That is when he made the decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran under his residential property.
Backyard Elegance: Large Outdoor Fountains
Backyard Elegance: Large Outdoor Fountains Since garden water fountains are no longer hooked on a nearby pond, it is possible to place them close to a wall. Nowadays, you can eliminate digging, complicated installations and cleaning the pond. There is no plumbing work required with this kind of self-contained water feature. Remember, however, to add water at consistent intervals. Your pond and the nearby area are sure to get dirty at some point so be sure to drain the water from the basin and replenish it with fresh water.
Any number of materials can be utilized to build garden wall features, but stone and metal are the most practical. You must know the look you are shooting for in order to select the best suited material. It is best to shop for garden wall fountains which are uncomplicated to install, hand-crafted and lightweight. Be sure that your fountain is manageable as far as upkeep is concerned. While there may be some cases in which the setup needs a bit more care, generally the majority require a minimal amount of effort to install since the only two parts which demand scrutiny are the re-circulating pump and the hanging equipment. Little effort is needed to enliven your garden with these kinds of fountains.
The Benefits of Solar Powered Landscape Fountains
The Benefits of Solar Powered Landscape Fountains Garden wall fountains can be powered in a variety of different ways. Eco-friendly solar powered fountains, which are now easily available, have substituted older fountains which run on electricity. Solar energy is a great way to run your water fountain, just be aware that initial costs will most likely be higher. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are the most common materials chosen to build solar powered water fountains. You should be able to buy the right type of fountain to fit your decoration needs. Easy to upkeep and an excellent way to make a real contribution to the eco-system, they make wonderful additions to your garden refuge as well.Indoor wall fountains are a superb option to cool your home as well as to provide an enticing addition to your surroundings. They cool your residence by applying the same principles used in air conditioners and swamp coolers.
You can reduce your power bill since they use less electricity.
Their cooling effect can be by fanning crisp, dry air across them. You can either take advantage of air from a corner of your home or turn on your ceiling fan to better the circulation in the room It is essential to ensure that air is always blowing over the surface of the water. The cool, fresh air produced by waterfalls and fountains is a natural occurrence. The sudden chill we feel is typical when we approach a large municipal fountain or a waterfall. Putting your fountain cooling system in a spot that is very hot decreases its efficacy. Your fountain will be less efficient if you put it in the sunlight.
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Many Styles on the Market
Exterior Wall Fountains: The Many Styles on the Market You can design a place to relax as well as add a touch of style to your porch or yard with a wall fountain since they are great adornments to fit into small space. The myriad of styles in outdoor wall fountains, including traditional, classic, contemporary, or Asian, means that you can find the one suitable to your wishes. Your preferences dictate the type you buy so while there may not be a prefabricated fountain to suit you, you do have the option of having a custom made one.Mounted and stand-alone water features are available on the market. Mounted wall fountains are little and self-contained variations which can be hung on a wall. Fountains of this type need to be light, therefore, they are typically fabricated from resin (resembling stone) or fiberglass. Sizable free-standing wall fountains, commonly referred to as floor fountains, have their basins located on the floor and a flat side leaning on a wall.
Water features such as these are typically made of cast stone and have no weight limits.
It is a good idea to incorporate a customized fountain into a new or existing wall, something often suggested by landscape professionals. Installing the basin against the wall and installing all the plumbing work needs a expert mason to do it properly. A fountain mask or a spout also needs to be incorporated into the wall. If you want a cohesive look for your garden, buy a customized wall fountain because it becomes part of the scenery rather than an afterthought.