California's Garden Water Fountain Study and Results
California's Garden Water Fountain Study and Results In February 2014, a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to introduce such a regulation.
The tax is supposed to reduce sugary drink intake and boost the consumption of healthier beverages, including water from fountains. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were assembled using a GPS created exclusively for the research. This information was cross-referenced with demographic data on race and income obtained from the US Census Community Study database. By cross-referencing the water fountain sites with the demographic information, they were in a position to ascertain whether access to working fountains was class dependent. The surrounding demographics of each and every water fountain location was made note of, while also deciding whether race or income rates made a huge difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. Some of the water fountains were filthy or plugged, regardless of the fact that a lot of fountains worked.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Public Fountains
Gian Lorenzo Bernini's Public Fountains There are many famed Roman water features in its city center. Pretty much all of them were designed, designed and constructed by one of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city architect, he had capabilities as a water fountain developer, and traces of his life's work are obvious throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. The young Bernini was an exceptional worker and earned compliments and backing of significant painters as well as popes. He was originally renowned for his sculpture. An authority in ancient Greek architecture, he used this knowledge as a platform and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble, most remarkably in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious impact on him, both personally and professionally.
Water Fountain Designers Through History
Water Fountain Designers Through History Often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-faceted people, Exemplifying the Renaissance artist as a inspiring genius, Leonardo da Vinci worked as an inventor and scientific specialist. He systematically documented his observations in his now famed notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the attributes and movement of water. Transforming private villa configurations into innovative water exhibits packed with symbolic meaning and natural wonder, early Italian water fountain engineers paired resourcefulness with hydraulic and gardening ability. The humanist Pirro Ligorio, distinguished for his virtuosity in archeology, architecture and garden design, delivered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli.
For the many mansions close to Florence, other water fountain engineers were well versed in humanist subjects and ancient scientific texts, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water features and water humor.
Your Herb Container Garden: An Introduction
Your Herb Container Garden: An Introduction An Introduction to Containers Gardening & Herbs. These plants are easy to grow and have the appeal of instant gratification, as they can be used in soups, marinades, and other recipes. Herbs are very simple to maintain and often do not necessitate daily care, but even better you can relocate these plants in the house with the pots to guarantee they are going to be able to pull through the winter weather that tends to be cold and deadly for all plants. If you are thinking of adding perennial herbs to your backyard, you are making a good choice due to the fact they don't die easily or need replanting after every year passes. In addition, the types of herbs you want to cook with should affect your personal herb selection. It is important to plant herbs that you will use. If you love to cook Latin food, you will undoubtedly use cilantro. If you like Italian food, you should choose to plant basil, oregano, and thyme. The location of your herb garden will determine what herbs can be planted and how long they will survive. It may be easier to plant right into the ground if you live in a place that has warmer winters and cooler summers. This makes your back yard look stunning without the problem of making or buying planters. There is absolutely nothing you can do to escape harsh weather conditions conditions that might impact your plants. However, there's hope because planters can be relocated indoors whenever there's bad weather outdoors so they are flexible and convenient for your herbs.
The Vast Array of Outdoor Water Features
The Vast Array of Outdoor Water Features Convert your garden into what you have always wanted – an oasis of serenity. The comforting feeling created by outdoor fountains is just one of the benefits of adding a water feature in your garden.Sending a stream of water shooting into the air, spouting fountains create a spectacular impression.
It is doable to have one of these fitted into an existing, ample pond. You may have encountered one of these in a park or an old estate.
One of the many examples of an outdoor water feature is a chic wall fountain. If you are eager to include a water feature, but are concerned because you have a small yard, do not hesitate to incorporate one of these. Spouting fountains normally make quite an impact whereas wall features are more of a subtle kind of water feature. It is simple undertaking wherein a small jet of water propels outwards in front of a splendidly textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Putting in a fountain with a motif depends totally on the layout of your garden. Consider a classic type of statue, such as a cherub supporting a spout, for the fountain if your residence or garden is rustic in style. Something unique and striking could be an alternative for more modern gardens. Let your mind run free to select the best option.
Water spills down multiple levels in a tiered fountain. Due to the water streaming down its multiple levels, these are also called cascading fountains.
Due to the fact that outdoor fountains can take up a lot of space, fit in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain if the space you have is minimal. Due to the fact that the reservoirs required for these kinds of fountains are hidden underground, you can make the most of the space at your disposal.
Tranquility and well-being are a few of the key sensations imparted by Japanese fountains. Bamboo sticks function as the tubing from which water flows in these kinds of water features. A rustic bucket or shaped stone is positioned at the bottom of this feature to collect the flowing water only to have the pattern repeated over and over again.
An additional sort of fountain is made of glass. Featuring shaped metalwork, trellis-style fountains of this kind have a more traditional aspect. Water features of this type are a perfect alternative for gardens with many sharp edges along with contemporary forms and design. The water produces a dazzling effect when it streams down the outside of the glass. Some fountains also include colored LED lights to shine onto the sheets of glass as water cascades downwards. Often made of imitation rock, rock waterfall fountains have water gently trickling down its surface.
In a bubbling rock fountain, a big rock is drilled with openings and then filled in the middle with tubes. Low pressure is used to push up the water which then bubbles and gurgles at the top. The water returns gently dripping down the sides of the rock to get to its starting point. This sort of fountain is perfectly suited for small gardens. To ensure that water is not sprayed around if it begins to get windy, this kind of fountain is the best choice since it only uses low pressure to move water.
The trend of installing solar powered fountains is becoming increasingly widespread. The lack of cables, the decreased difficulty in dealing with them, the lower energy bills, and the benefits to our ecosystem are just some of the reasons for this increased interest. There is no need to choose a specific model of outdoor solar-powered fountain because of the wide variety of designs available on the market.