The Public Garden Fountains
The Public Garden Fountains The water from springs and other sources was originally delivered to the citizens of nearby towns and municipalities through water fountains, whose design was primarily practical, not aesthetic. To produce water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and produce a jet of water, required gravity and a water source such as a spring or lake, situated higher than the fountain. Fountains spanning history have been designed as memorials, impressing local citizens and tourists alike. If you saw the first fountains, you probably would not recognize them as fountains. A stone basin, carved from rock, was the first fountain, utilized for containing water for drinking and ceremonial purposes. 2,000 BC is when the earliest known stone fountain basins were actually used. Gravity was the energy source that operated the initial water fountains. Drinking water was delivered by public fountains, long before fountains became elaborate public statues, as striking as they are functional. Fountains with flowery decoration began to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, normally gods and creatures, made with natural stone or copper-base alloy. A well-engineered system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.
Fountain Engineers Through History
Fountain Engineers Through History
Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented people, Leonardo da Vinci as a inspired intellect, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance artist. With his astounding curiosity concerning the forces of nature, he researched the qualities and mobility of water and carefully documented his examinations in his now much celebrated notebooks. Early Italian water feature engineers changed private villa settings into innovative water showcases full of symbolic meaning and natural elegance by combining imagination with hydraulic and gardening experience. The humanist Pirro Ligorio supplied the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was celebrated for his abilities in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Other fountain engineers, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water attributes and water jokes for the countless mansions near Florence, were tried and tested in humanist subjects and classical scientific readings.
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary
The Main Characteristics of Ancient Greek Statuary Up until the Archaic Greeks introduced the first freestanding statuary, a phenomenal success, carvings had largely been accomplished in walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to appear stiff and typically had foot forward; the males were healthy, strong, and naked. The kouroi grew to be life-sized beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was turbulent for the Greeks as they progressed into more sophisticated forms of government and art, and acquired more data about the peoples and cultures outside of Greece. But these disagreements did not prohibit the expansion of the Greek civilization. {
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