Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxons experienced great changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans.
The expertise of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in architecture and farming at the time of the conquest. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Most often designed upon windy summits, castles were straightforward constructs that allowed their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive programs, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally installed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. Gardening, a peaceful occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. The finest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. A monumental terrace serves as a deterrent to intruders who would try to mine the walls of the building. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.
The Many Good Reasons to Add a Fountain
The Many Good Reasons to Add a Fountain
You can perfect your exterior space by including a wall fountain or an outdoor garden water feature to your property or gardening project. Historical fountains and water features have stirred the interest of contemporary designers as well as fountain manufacturers. You can also reinforce the connection to the past by incorporating one of these to your home's interior design. The water and moisture garden fountains release into the environment draws birds and other creatures, and also balances the ecosystem, all of which contribute to the benefits of having one of these beautiful water features. Flying, annoying insects, for instance, are frightened off by the birds congregating near the fountain or birdbath. The space necessary for a cascading or spouting fountain is substantial, so a wall fountain is the ideal size for a small yard. There are two types of fountains to choose from including the freestanding model with a flat back and an attached basin set up against a fence or a wall in your yard, or the wall-mounted, self-contained variety which is hung directly on a wall. Make certain to include a fountain mask to an existing wall and a basin to collect the water at the bottom if you want to put in a fountain to your living area. The plumbing and masonry work necessary for this kind of work requires training, so it is best to hire a skilled person rather than go at it yourself.
The Dissemination of Outdoor Fountain Design Technology
The Dissemination of Outdoor Fountain Design Technology Throughout the European countries, the primary means of spreading practical hydraulic facts and fountain design suggestions were the published pamphlets and illustrated publications of the day, which added to the development of scientific innovation. In the late 1500's, a French fountain developer (whose name has been lost) was the globally distinguished hydraulics leader. His competence in designing gardens and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water attributes began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. The text, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” written near the end of his lifetime in France, turned out to be the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering.
Replacing principal hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity, the publication also highlights contemporary hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, had his work highlighted and these integrated a mechanical way to move water. Natural light heated up the water in two undetectable vessels adjoining to the beautiful water feature were shown in an illustration. The end result: the fountain is activated by the hot liquid expanding and rising up the piping. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature concepts are incorporated in the publication.
What Are Outdoor Water fountains Crafted From?
What Are Outdoor Water fountains Crafted From? Most modern-day garden fountains come in metal, although many other types exist. Metals tend to produce clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can fit almost any style or budget. The interior design of your home should establish the look and feel of your yard and garden as well.A common choice today is copper, and it is used in the designing of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is trendy for both inside and outside use and is widely found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. Copper is also adaptable enough that you can choose a range of styles for your fountain, from contemporary to whimsical.
Also popular, brass fountains often have a more old-fashioned appearance to them versus their copper counterpart. You will see a lot of brass fountains, as their intricate artwork makes them popular even if they are on the more traditional side.
Perhaps the most cutting-edge of all metals is stainless steel.
A cutting-edge steel design will quickly increase the value of your garden as well as the feeling of serenity. As with all fountains, you can find any size you need.
Because it is both lighter and more affordable than metal but has a similar look, fiberglass is quite common for fountains. It is easy to clean and maintain a fiberglass water fountain, yet another reason they are common.
Outdoor Fountain Builders Through History
Outdoor Fountain Builders Through History Fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci as a creative intellect, inventor and scientific expert exemplified this Renaissance artist. He methodically documented his findings in his currently renowned notebooks, after his immense curiosity in the forces of nature led him to investigate the properties and mobility of water. Coupling imagination with hydraulic and horticultural mastery, early Italian fountain designers changed private villa settings into innovative water exhibits loaded of emblematic meaning and natural elegance. Known for his virtuosity in archeology, design and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, provided the vision behind the magnificence in Tivoli. For the many properties in the vicinity of Florence, other water fountain builders were well versed in humanist topics as well as ancient technical texts, masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water attributes and water jokes.