The Fountains
The Fountains The water from springs and other sources was originally supplied to the residents of nearby towns and cities through water fountains, whose design was mainly practical, not artistic.
The force of gravity was the power source of water fountains up until the end of the 19th century, using the forceful power of water traveling downhill from a spring or brook to squeeze the water through valves or other outlets. The elegance and spectacle of fountains make them perfect for traditional monuments. The contemporary fountains of today bear little similarity to the first water fountains. Created for drinking water and ceremonial reasons, the initial fountains were simple carved stone basins. 2000 BC is when the earliest known stone fountain basins were used. The spraying of water appearing from small jets was forced by gravity, the sole power source creators had in those days. The placement of the fountains was determined by the water source, which is why you’ll usually find them along reservoirs, waterways, or streams. Wildlife, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the initial decorative Roman fountains, starting to show up in about 6 BC. Water for the communal fountains of Rome was brought to the city via a intricate system of water aqueducts.
The Origins Of Wall Fountains
The Origins Of Wall Fountains The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home.The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Water fountains were connected to a spring or aqueduct to provide drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity.
Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. Roman fountains usually depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. To depict the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Contemporary fountains are used to adorn public spaces, honor individuals or events, and enrich recreational and entertainment events.
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Technology
The Dispersion of Water Feature Design Technology Throughout Europe, the primary means of spreading useful hydraulic information and fountain design suggestions were the published pamphlets and illustrated publications of the day, which added to the advancement of scientific innovation. An unnamed French water feature developer became an globally celebrated hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. His experience in creating gardens and grottoes with integrated and imaginative water fountains began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He authored a publication entitled “The Principles of Moving Forces” toward the end of his lifetime while in France that turned into the basic tome on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. Replacing principal hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the book also details contemporary hydraulic technologies. Dominant among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanized way of transferring water. Two undetectable containers heated up by the sun's rays in an space adjacent to the ornamental water feature were shown in an illustration. The hot water expands and subsequently ascends and shuts the water pipes thereby activating the water fountain. The book additionally covers garden ponds, water wheels, water feature designs.
Setting Up and Maintaining Landscape Fountains
Setting Up and Maintaining Landscape Fountains An important facet to consider is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in relation to the space in which you are going to mount it.
It will require a very strong wall to support its total weight. So areas or walls which are smaller will most probably require something lightweight. You will need to have an electrical outlet in the vicinity of the fountain so it can be powered. Most outdoor wall fountains include simple, step-by-step instructions according to the type of fountain. Generally, when you purchase an outdoor wall fountain, it will come in an easy-to-use kit that will include all the needed information to install it correctly. In the kit you will find all the needed essentials: a submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir. The basin can normally be hidden away among your garden plants if it is not too big. Once your wall fountain is installed, all that is needed is consistent cleaning and some light maintenance.
Replace and clean the water on a regular basis. Remember to clear away debris like leaves, twigs or dirt as fast as possible. Additonally, outdoor fountains should always be shielded from freezing temperatures in wintertime. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter season, relocate your pump inside. Simply put, your outdoor fountain will be a part of your life for many years to come with the proper care and maintenance.
Modern Water Fountains And Public Health
Modern Water Fountains And Public Health The first US city to pass a tax on sugary drinks was Berkley, California in February 2014. The tax is thought to decrease sugary drink intake and boost the consumption of healthier beverages, like water from fountains. Research was conducted to find out the reputation of local drinking water fountains and whether people from other racial or economical backgrounds had reduced access to them. By developing a mobile GPS application, experts were able to amass data on Berkley’s drinking water fountains. Demographic data on race and income was then gathered using the US Census database. Evaluations were made between the location and demographic data, revealing whether class differences affected access to clean, working water fountains. Each water fountain and the demographics of its nearby area were analyzed to reveal whether the location of the fountains or their standard of maintenance demonstrated any correlation to income, race, or other factors. Most of the water fountains were unclean or blocked, in spite of the fact that most fountains worked.Bernini's Water Features
Bernini's Water Features There are lots of famed Roman water features in its city center. Practically all of them were designed, conceived and built by one of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was furthermore a city designer, in addition to his expertise as a fountain engineer, and remnants of his life's work are evident all through the avenues of Rome.
Eventually transferring to Rome to completely show their artwork, primarily in the form of community water features, Bernini’s father, a distinguished Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son. An excellent employee, the young Bernini acquired praise and the backing of many popes and influential artists. His sculpture was initially his claim to popularity. Most famously in the Vatican, he used a base of expertise in historical Greek architecture and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble. Although many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
Gorgeous Wall Water Features
Gorgeous Wall Water Features Your loved ones and friends will appreciate the beauty a wall fountain adds to your decor. Your wall water feature will not only add elegance to your living space but also provide calming background sounds. In order to leave a lasting memory on your friends, share the beauty and gentle sounds of your water feature with them.A wall fountain can contribute a great deal of beauty, even to modern living areas.
If you want to enhance your modern-day decor, think about adding one made of stainless steel or glass. Is space limited in your residence or business? The best alternative for you is a wall water fountain. They take up no space since they are hung on a wall. Corporate buildings with busy lobbies generally have one of these fountains. Inside spaces are not the only places to hang a wall fountain, however. Outdoor wall water features can be made of fiberglass or resin. Enliven your yard, deck, or other outdoor space with a water fountain made of these waterproof materials.
Wall fountains can be found in a range of distinctive styles, ranging from ultra-sleek to traditional and rustic. Your design preferences determine the most appropriate kind for your needs. The kind of material used depends on the type of environment which needs to be decorated such as slate for a traditional lodge or sleek glass for a contemporary apartment. You can pick the material most suited to your needs. There is no doubting the fact that fountains are features which delight visitors and add to your quality of life.