California's Outdoor Fountains Research and Results
California's Outdoor Fountains Research and Results Berkley, CA residents voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the first of its kind in the United States. The purpose is to get men and women drinking more water and other natural beverages by raising the price tag of soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. Using data amassed by a mobile GPS app, researchers were able to ascertain the state of active water fountains in Berkley. The US Census Community Study database was chosen to compile information related to race and economic status in these areas. The analysts looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were connected to drinking water fountain access. The surrounding demographics of every single water fountain location was made note of, while additionally deciding whether race or income rates made a huge difference in the state of repair of each fountain. The tidiness of various fountains was found poor, even if most were operating.The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Outdoor Garden Fountain Engineering Knowledge in Europe Throughout Europe, the principal means of dissiminating practical hydraulic understanding and fountain design suggestions were the published papers and illustrated books of the time, which contributed to the evolution of scientific innovation. An unnamed French fountain developer came to be an globally celebrated hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. By designing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water features, he began his occupation in Italy by receiving Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. He penned a publication titled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his life while in France that came to be the fundamental text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Replacing vital hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the publication also explains contemporary hydraulic technologies. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, a mechanical method of moving water. Sunlight heating up water in two vessels concealed in a room adjacent to an decorative water feature was displayed in one illustration. Activating the fountain is heated water which expands and rises to close up the pipes. The publication furthermore mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.At What Point Did Water Features Emerge?
At What Point Did Water Features Emerge? Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of age-old texts from their original Greek into Latin. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city.
Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent restoration at the bidding of the Pope. Building a mostra, an imposing commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. At the bidding of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. Modifications and extensions, included in the restored aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
Garden Fountains: An Ideal Decor Accessory to Find Tranquility
Garden Fountains: An Ideal Decor Accessory to Find Tranquility
Your state of mind is positively influenced by having water in your yard. The sounds of a fountain are perfect to drown out the noise in your neighborhood or in the city where you live. Consider this the place where can you go to have fun and become one with nature. Bodies of water such as seas, oceans and rivers are commonly used in water therapies, as they are considered therapeutic. If you want a heavenly spot to go to relax your body and mind, get yourself a pond or water fountain.
The Benefits of Solar Fountains
The Benefits of Solar Fountains
Your garden wall fountain can be powered by numerous power sources. Eco-friendly solar powered fountains, which are now easily available, have replaced older fountains which run on electricity. Even though initial costs may be greater, solar powered water fountains are the most affordable going forward. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are the most prevalent materials chosen to build solar powered water fountains. You should be able to buy the right type of fountain to meet your design needs. These kinds of fountains can be easily serviced, and you can feel good about making a real contribution to the eco-system while also creating a peaceful garden haven. In addition to its visible charm, interior wall fountains can also serve to keep your house at a comfortable temperature. Applying the same methods used in air conditioners and swamp coolers, they are a great alternative to cool your home. You can lower your power bill since they consume less energy.
Fanning crisp, dry air across them is the most frequent method used to benefit from their cooling effect. To improve air flow, turn on your ceiling fan or use the air from some corner of the area. Regardless of the technique you use, be certain the air is flowing over the top of the water in a consistent manner. It is the nature of fountains and waterfalls to produce cooled, fresh air. Merely being in the vicinity of a sizeable public fountain or waterfall will send a sudden chill through whoever is close by. Your fountain cooling system should not be placed in a spot which is particularly hot. Direct sunlight, for example, reduces the efficiency of your fountain to generate cold air.
Creators of the First Garden Fountains
Creators of the First Garden Fountains
Often serving as architects, sculptors, designers, engineers and cultivated scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-faceted people from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was notable as a imaginative master, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He carefully recorded his observations in his now much celebrated notebooks about his studies into the forces of nature and the qualities and movement of water. Early Italian water feature engineers converted private villa settings into amazing water showcases complete of emblematic meaning and natural charm by coupling imagination with hydraulic and gardening expertise. The humanist Pirro Ligorio provided the vision behind the splendors in Tivoli and was recognized for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. For the assorted mansions near Florence, other water feature builders were well versed in humanist subjects as well as classical scientific texts, masterminding the incredible water marbles, water features and water humor.