Water Transport Strategies in Historic Rome

Water Transport Strategies in Historic Rome With the construction of the first raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, people who lived on the city’s foothills no longer had to depend entirely on naturally-occurring spring water for their needs. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole techniques around at the time to supply water to spots of higher elevation. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill via the underground channel of Acqua Vergine.Water Transport Strategies Historic Rome 7669972685.jpg During its original construction, pozzi (or manholes) were installed at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Although they were originally manufactured to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to get water from the channel, starting when he acquired the property in 1543. Even though the cardinal also had a cistern to accumulate rainwater, it couldn't produce sufficient water. To provide himself with a more effective means to assemble water, he had one of the manholes opened, giving him access to the aqueduct below his property.

The Benefits of Interior Wall Water Features

Benefits Interior Wall Water Features 136401071171519.jpg The Benefits of Interior Wall Water Features Hospitals and health care facilities have been using interior fountains to create peaceful, stress-free environments for many years now. A contemplative state can be induced in people who hear the gentle music of trickling water.

Moreover, healing seems to go faster when water fountains are included as part of the treatment. Many doctors and mental health professionals think these are a helpful addition in treating a number of maladies. PTSD patients as well as those suffering from severe sleeping disorders are thought to feel better after listening to the soothing, gentle trickle of water.

According to various reviews, having an wall fountain inside your home may lead to an increased level of well-being and security. The sight and sound of water are essential to the survival of human beings and our planet.

Feng-shui is an ancient school of thought which asserts that water is one of two fundamental elements in our lives which has the ability to transform us. The key tenet of feng-shui is that by harmonizing our interior environment we can attain peace and balance. The element of water should be included in every living space. A fountain should be located close to your front door or entrance to be most effective.

Any one of a number of options in water walls, such as a wall mounted waterfall, a freestanding feature or a customized fountain, will unquestionably provide you and your family many benefits. Based on the results of many studies, people who have a fountain in a central room are thought to be more content, satisfied, and lighthearted than those who do not have one.

Animals and Fountains

Animals and Fountains Give some thought to how your pet may respond to a water feature before you get one. A pet dog or cat could think that a freestanding fountain is a big pool or a drinking pond. Your pets will not be negatively influenced if you include a wall fountain to your property. You may need to think about where you will locate the fountain as birds may take it as a bathing pond. If you intend to purposely attract birds, however, installing a birdbath is an ideal solution. The indoor use of wall water fountains is entirely possible if wish to prevent these hassles.Animals Fountains 567784004512300.jpg These types of fountains are ideal for dental and medical offices, not to mention stately homes.

Installation of a Fountain In Smaller Yards

Installation Fountain Smaller Yards 4889320359.jpg Installation of a Fountain In Smaller Yards You can make your space look bigger due to the reflective effect of water. In order to achieve the optimum reflective properties of a water feature or fountain, it is best to use dark materials. Use underwater lights, which come in many different shapes and colors, to flaunt your new feature at night. Eco-lights fueled by sunlight can be used during the day whereas you can use lights to enhance your garden at night. Often utilized in natural therapies, they help to reduce anxiety and stress with their calming sounds.

The greenery in your garden is the perfect place to situate your water feature. People will be centered on the pond, artificial river or fountain in your yard. Examples of areas where you can install a water feature include large yards or small patios. The best way to perfect the atmosphere, place it in a good place and use the right accompaniments.

The Origins Of Outdoor Fountains

The Origins Of Outdoor Fountains The dramatic or decorative effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, in addition to supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property.

From the onset, outdoor fountains were simply there to serve as functional elements. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, from aqueducts or springs nearby. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Serving as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. The main materials used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. To show his prominence over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains made to mark the place of entry of Roman aqueducts.

The end of the nineteenth century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for amazing water displays.

Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.

Free Water Fountains in and Around Berkley, California

Free Water Fountains in and Around Berkley, CaliforniaFree  Water Fountains Around Berkley, California 8265979671625896.jpg Berkley, CA citizens voted for a sugar-sweetened beverages tax in February 2014, the earliest of its kind in the United States. By making soda more expensive, it’s thought that parents will make better choices for what their children drink, like water for instance. Efforts were made to find out the condition of community drinking water fountains in both high- and low-income neighborhoods. The research utilized a GPS app to gather data on present water fountains in the city. The US Census Community Study database was used to collect information related to race and economic status in these areas. The professionals looked to use both data sets to figure out if demographics were interconnected to drinking water fountain access. The study was able to identify the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the condition of the fountains was better or worse in lower class neighborhoods. The fact that the fountains were functioning was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, considering quite a few were in need of cleaning and repair.

Select from Countless Exterior Wall Fountain Designs

Select from Countless Exterior Wall Fountain Designs Wall fountains are well suited to little verandas or yards because they do not take up too much space while also adding a touch of style and providing a great place to find peace and quiet. Conventional, antique, contemporary, or Asian are just a few of the designs you can pick from when looking for an outdoor wall fountain to your liking. While there are countless prefabricated ones on the market, you may need a custom-built fountain if none of these are pleasing to you.

Depending on your needs, you can pick from mounted or freestanding types.Select Countless Exterior Wall Fountain Designs 27887390.jpg Small, self-contained models can be hung on a wall are known as mounted wall fountains. Wall fountains made of resin ( similar to stone) or fiberglass are normally lightweight so they can be easily hung. In large stand-alone fountains, otherwise referred to as wall fountains, the basin is set on the ground with the flat side positioned against a wall. Water features such as these are ordinarily manufactured of cast stone and have no weight restrictions.

Landscape professionals often propose a customized fountain for a brand new or existing wall. A skilled mason is required to place the water basin against the wall and correctly install all the plumbing inside or behind the wall. The wall will need to have a spout or fountain mask incorporated into it. The cohesive look produced by customized wall fountains make them appear to be part of the landscape rather than an afterthought.

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Creators of the First Outdoor Fountains Multi-talented people, fountain artists from the 16th to the late 18th century frequently worked as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one person.... read more


Ancient Greece: The Roots of Outdoor Statue Design Traditionally, most sculptors were compensated by the temples to embellish the elaborate pillars and archways with renderings of the gods, however as the period came to a close it grew to be more accepted for sculptors to portray ordinary people as well because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred.... read more


The Vast Array of Outdoor Fountains Make your dream a reality by creating an oasis of tranquility in your yard.The comforting feeling created by outdoor fountains is just one of the benefits of including a water feature in your garden.... read more