The Original Garden Fountain Manufacturers

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Fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one person. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as an creative genius, inventor and scientific expert. With his astounding fascination regarding the forces of nature, he investigated the attributes and motion of water and systematically documented his findings in his now much celebrated notebooks. Transforming private villa configurations into ingenious water exhibits full with symbolic meaning and natural beauty, early Italian water fountain engineers coupled resourcefulness with hydraulic and gardening abilities. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, delivered the vision behind the magnificence in Tivoli. Well versed in humanist themes and classic scientific texts, some other water fountain designers were masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water jokes for the various mansions around Florence.

Agrippa’s Splendid Water-lifting Appliance

Sadly, Agrippa’s amazing design for lifting water was not discussed much following 1588, when Andrea Bacci applauded it widely. It could perhaps be that in 1592 when Rome’s most recent conduit, the Acqua Felice, began supplying the Villa Medici, there was simply no longer much use for the device. Even though its glory was short lived, Camillo Agrippa’s layout for raising water was the marvel of its day, exceeding anything created in Italy since the days of ancient Rome. There might have been some other remarkable water-related works in Renaissance gardens in the late sixteenth century, just like fountains which played tunes, water caprices (or giochi d’acqua) and even scenographic water displays, but none were motorized by water that defied gravity.