California's Garden Water Fountain Research and Results
California's Garden Water Fountain Research and Results
The first example of a sugary drinks tax in the US came in February 2014, when it was approved by the city of Berkley, California. The tax is supposed to decrease sugary drink consumption and improve the consumption of healthier drinks, like water from fountains. The aim of the research was to evaluate the state of community drinking water fountains and figure out if there is a distinction in access to fresh, operating drinking fountains based on racial or economic components. The research utilized a GPS app to compile data on present water fountains in the city. Specialists then used US Census data to find out more about the economic and racial issues that influenced the city. By cross-referencing the water fountain locations with the demographic data, they were able to establish whether access to working fountains was class dependent. The surrounding demographics of every single water fountain location was made note of, while additionally identifying whether race or income levels made a difference in the state of repair of each individual fountain. The fact that the fountains were functioning was not a guarantee that they were well-maintained, as quite a few were in need of maintenance and repair.
Early Crete & The Minoans: Outdoor Fountains
Early Crete & The Minoans: Outdoor Fountains Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization These delivered water and extracted it, including water from waste and storms. Stone and terracotta were the ingredients of choice for these channels. Terracotta was utilized for canals and water pipes, both rectangle-shaped and circular. The cone-like and U-shaped terracotta piping which were found have not been seen in any other civilization. Knossos Palace had an advanced plumbing system made of clay conduits which ran up to three meters below ground. The terracotta water lines were also made use of for amassing and storing water. These terracotta piping were required to perform: Subterranean Water Transportation: It is not quite known why the Minoans wanted to transport water without it being enjoyed. Quality Water Transportation: Some scholars feel that these pipes were employed to create a separate distribution technique for the castle.
How Your Home or Workplace Profit from an Interior Wall Water Feature
How Your Home or Workplace Profit from an Interior Wall Water Feature Decorate and update your living space by adding an indoor wall fountain in your house. These kinds of fountains lower noise pollution in your home or workplace, thereby allowing your loved ones and customers to have a worry-free and tranquil environment. Putting in one of these interior wall water features will also draw the attention and appreciation your staff and clients alike. In order to get a positive response from your most difficult critic and impress all those around, install an interior water feature to get the job done.While sitting underneath your wall fountain you can delight in the serenity it provides after a long day's work and enjoy watching your favorite sporting event. Indoor fountains generate harmonious sounds which are thought to emit negative ions, clear away dust as well as pollen, all while producing a calming and relaxing setting.
The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains
The Source of Today's Outdoor Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of ancient classic Greek texts into Latin. He undertook the embellishment of Rome to turn it into the model seat of the Christian world.
Beginning in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent repair at the behest of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was commissioned by the Pope to build a wall fountain where we now find the Trevi Fountain. Modifications and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
Ancient Greece: The Origins of Garden Statue Design
Ancient Greece: The Origins of Garden Statue Design Sculptors garnished the complex columns and archways with renderings of the greek gods until the period came to a close and most Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred; at that instant, it became more common for sculptors be paid to portray ordinary people as well. Portraiture, which would be acknowledged by the Romans upon their annexation of Greek society became conventional as well, and wealthy family members would at times commission a rendering of their forebears to be situated in immense familial tombs. During the many years of The Greek Classical period, a time of visual progress, the use of sculpture and many other art forms transformed, so it is erroneous to think that the arts served just one function. It may possibly be the advanced quality of Greek sculpture that grabs our eye today; it was on a leading-edge practice of the classic world regardless of whether it was made for religious purposes or aesthetic pleasure.
The Dissemination of Fountain Design Technology
The Dissemination of Fountain Design Technology Spreading useful hydraulic information and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated publications of the time. An internationally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. His expertise in developing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and brilliant water attributes began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany.
He authored a publication titled “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the end of his lifetime while in France that turned into the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The book modified crucial hydraulic breakthroughs since classical antiquity as well as detailing contemporary hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, had his work showcased and these included a mechanical way to move water. Sunlight heated up the liquid in two concealed containers adjacent to the ornamental water feature were displayed in an illustration. The heated liquid expands and subsequently rises and closes the water pipes consequently triggering the water feature. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature designs are included in the publication.
The Original Outdoor Water Fountains
The Original Outdoor Water Fountains The water from creeks and other sources was initially supplied to the residents of nearby communities and cities via water fountains, whose purpose was largely practical, not artistic. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was needed to pressurize the movement and send water squirting from the fountain's spout, a system without equal until the later half of the nineteenth century. Fountains all through history have been designed as memorials, impressing hometown citizens and visitors alike. The contemporary fountains of modern times bear little likeness to the very first water fountains. The very first recognized water fountain was a natural stone basin created that served as a receptacle for drinking water and ceremonial functions. The first stone basins are presumed to be from around 2000 B.C.. The spraying of water appearing from small jets was pushed by gravity, the lone power source designers had in those days. Located near reservoirs or creeks, the practical public water fountains supplied the local residents with fresh drinking water. Fountains with decorative Gods, mythological monsters, and animals began to show up in Rome in about 6 B.C., made from rock and bronze. A well-engineered system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.