Public Water Fountains in Berkley, Ca

Public Water Fountains in Berkley, Ca Public Water Fountains Berkley, Ca 7701172030185278.jpg

In February 2014, a levy on sugar-sweetened beverages was approved in Berkley, CA, making it the first city in the United States to introduce such a regulation. By taxing sugary drinks, the city hopes to motivate a lot more people to decide on healthier options, such as water. First, the city conducted research to evaluate whether people had proper access to working drinking water fountains. Important information on the city’s drinking water fountains were developed using a GPS created exclusively for the research. Demographic data on race and income was then assembled using the US Census database. The 2 data sets were reviewed to determine what class disparities, if any, there were in access to operating water fountains. The study was able to identify the demographics of areas with water fountains, also noting whether the condition of the fountains was better or inferior in lower class neighborhoods. While the greater part of the fountains were in working order, an appalling number were uncovered to be in a poor state of repairs.

The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Innovation

The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Innovation The circulated reports and illustrated books of the time contributed to the development of scientific technology, and were the chief means of spreading useful hydraulic information and water feature suggestions throughout Europe. In the later part of the 1500's, a French water feature architect (whose name has been lost) was the internationally renowned hydraulics pioneer. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, building knowledge in garden design and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water features. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide which turned into the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was composed by him towards the end of his lifetime in France. Classical antiquity hydraulic advancements were elaborated as well as updates to key classical antiquity hydraulic advancements in the book. The water screw, a technical means to move water, and devised by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. Sunlight heating up liquid in a couple of vessels concealed in a room next to an decorative water fountain was shown in one illustration. The hot water expands and subsequently rises and shuts the water lines consequently activating the water feature. The book furthermore includes garden ponds, water wheels, water feature designs.

The Earliest Public Garden Fountains

The Earliest Public Garden Fountains The water from creeks and other sources was initially delivered to the inhabitants of nearby towns and municipalities via water fountains, whose purpose was largely practical, not aesthetic.

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In the years before electrical power, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity exclusively, commonly using an aqueduct or water supply located far away in the surrounding hills. Typically used as monuments and commemorative edifices, water fountains have influenced travelers from all over the planet throughout the ages. The common fountains of modern times bear little resemblance to the very first water fountains. Designed for drinking water and ceremonial functions, the initial fountains were basic carved stone basins. Rock basins are believed to have been 1st made use of around the year 2000 BC. Gravity was the energy source that operated the oldest water fountains. Drinking water was delivered by public fountains, long before fountains became ornate public monuments, as striking as they are functional. The people of Rome began constructing ornate fountains in 6 B.C., most of which were metallic or natural stone masks of wildlife and mythological representations. A well-engineered collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.